Angina Pectoris Flashcards

1
Q

Signs and Symptoms of Angina Pectoris

A
Central chest tightness
Brought on by exertion + relieved by rest
May radiate to arms or neck
Dyspnoea
Nausea
Sweatiness
Faintness
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2
Q

Causes of Angina Pectoris

A
Atheroma
Anaemia
AS
Arrhythmias
HCM
Ateritis
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3
Q

Types of Angina Pectoris

A

Stable
Unstable
Decubitus
Prinzmetal’s

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4
Q

Features of Stable Angina

A

Comes on with exertion & eases with rest

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5
Q

Features of Unstable Angina

A

Increasing frequency & severity

Occurs with minimal exertion

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6
Q

Features of Decubitus Angina

A

Precipitated by lying flat

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7
Q

Features of Prinzmetal’s Angina

A

Coronary artery spasm

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8
Q

Investigations in Angina Pectoris

A
ECG
Exercise ECG
Thallium Scan
Cardiac CT
Coronary Angiography
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9
Q

Management of Angina Pectoris

A
Statins if cholesterol is > 4 mmol/L
Aspirin
Atenolol 
GTN spray / Isosorbide mononitrate
Amlodipine / Diltiazem (if B-blockers C/I)
Nicorandil 
PCTA / CABG
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