Aneurysms Flashcards

1
Q

berry aneurysms most common occur

A

At the junction of the Anterior communicating artery and the ACA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Berry aneurysms are associated with

A

ADPKD
Ehlers-Danlos

also risk: age, htn, smoking, african americans

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Dilation of the Anterior Communicating Artery can cause

A

bitemporal hemianopia from compression of the optic chiasm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

A Saccular or berry aneurysm can cause someone the worst headache of their life because

A

it can rupture and cause a subarachnoid hemorrhage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Middle cerebral artery rupture causes ischemia to the normal MCA areas causing

A

Contralateral paralysis and sensory deficits of the face and upper limb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Posterior communicating aneurysm can cause compression of the

A

CN III
superficial parasympathetic compression: mydriasis and ptosis

compression of deep somatic fibers of CNIII can result in paralysis of the corresponding ocular muscles (superior rectus, medial rectus, inferior rectus, inferior oblique)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Charchot-Bouchard microaneurysm associated with chronic hypertension and affect small vessels causing lacunar stroke. They damage the striatum and internal capsule leading to

A

contralateral paralysis and sensory deficits to entire body (upper and lower limbs)

can’t see these on angiography

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly