Anesthetics (i.v and inhaled) Flashcards
1
Q
Nitrous oxide
A
Inhaled, gaseous anesthetic
- Gas at room temp
- Low solubility
2
Q
Enflurane
A
Inhaled, volatile anesthetic
- Liquid at room temp
- SE: Nephrotoxic, seizures
3
Q
Isoflurane
A
Inhaled, volatile anesthetic
- Liquid at room temp
4
Q
Halothane
A
Inhaled, volatile anesthetics
- Liquid at room temp
- SE: Hepatotoxic
5
Q
Treat malignant hyperthermia
A
Dantrolene
6
Q
Propofol
A
Iv anesthetics - GABAa potentiation
- Induction and maintenance
- Lipophilic => CNS => rapid action
7
Q
Etomidate
A
Iv anesthetics - GABAa potentiation
- Induction
- Cardiovascular stability
8
Q
Ketamine
A
Iv anesthetics - NMDA inhibition
- Induction
- Dissociative anesthesia
- Cardiovascular stimulation
9
Q
Benzodiazepines (anesthetics)
A
Iv anesthetics
- Perioperatively
- Conscious sedation
10
Q
Barbiturates (anesthetics)
A
Iv anesthetics
- Induction
- E.g Thiopental - ultra-short
11
Q
Inhaled anesthetics volatile liquids - ethers
A
- (Diethylether)
- Enflurane
- Isoflurane
- Desflurane
- Sevoflurane
- Methoxyflurane
12
Q
Inhaled anesthetics volatile liquids - halogenated hydrocarbons
A
- Halothane
- (Chloroform)
- (Ethylchloride)
13
Q
Inhaled anesthetics gases
A
- Nitrous oxide
- Xenon
14
Q
Intravenous anesthetics
A
- Barbiturates (thiopental, thiomylal, methohexital)
- Propofol, fospropofol
- Ketamine
- Etomidate
15
Q
Iv anesthetics - sedative hypnotics
A
- BZDs (midazolam, diazepam, lorazepam)
- Alpha2 agonists (dexmedetomidin, clonidine)
