anesthesiology Flashcards

1
Q

Anesthesia

A

Loss of sensation

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2
Q

Narcosis

A

Drug induced sleep patient is not easily a roused

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3
Q

Balanced anesthesia

A

Using multiple drugs in smaller quantities

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4
Q

Minimum patient database

A

The MPD is used to make patient care decisions and to uncover potential anesthetic risks

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5
Q

Crystalloid

A

Type o fluid that has small molecules and can cross a semi permeable membrane

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6
Q

Colloid

A

Type of fluid has larger molecules and cannot cross semi permeable membrane

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7
Q

Anesthetic recovery period

A

Time between discontinuation of anesthetic and time when patient is able to walk unaided

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8
Q

Pharmacokinetics

A

The study of the movement of drugs in the body

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9
Q

Pharmacodynamics

A

The he study of the mechanisms of action of drugs and other biochemical and physical effects

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10
Q

Benzodiazepines

A

Minor tranquilizer a

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11
Q

Neuroleptoanalesia

A

Profound state of sedation and analgesia induced by simultaneous administration of an opioid and a tranquilizer

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12
Q

Partition coefficient

A

The measure of the solubility of an inhalation anesthetic in blood as compared to alveolar gas

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13
Q

MAC

A

Lowest concentration at which 50% patients show no response to painful stimulus

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14
Q

Laryngoscope

A

Used to increase the visibility of the larynx while placing an et tube

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15
Q

Anesthetic vaporizer

A

Converts liquid anesthetic agent to a gaseous state

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16
Q

Unidirectional valves

A

Control the direction of gas flow

17
Q

Manometer

A

Indicates the pressure of gases within the breathing circuit

18
Q

Ventricular premature complexes

A

One or more wide bizarre qrs complexes closely following the previous qrs complex than

19
Q

Supra ventricular tachycardia

A

Serious of three or more spcs in a row

20
Q

Central venous pressure

A

Blood pressure in anterior vena cava

21
Q

Hyperthermia

A

Elevated temperature

22
Q

Hypoventilation

A

Low breathing rate

23
Q

Tachypnea

A

Rapid breathing

24
Q

Pre emptive analgesia

A

Commonly involves adding analgesic to premedications

25
Q

General anesthesia

A

Reversible state of unconsciousness immobility muscle relaxation and loss of sensation throughout entire body