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veterinary pharmacology final > Anesthesia Lecture 4 > Flashcards

Anesthesia Lecture 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Fluids during surgery for a dog and cat

A

Dog= 5 mL/kg/hr; Cat= 3 mL/kg/hr

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2
Q

Maintenance fluids for a dog and cat

A

Dog= 2-6 mL/kg/hr; Cat= 2-3 mL/kg/hr

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3
Q

The most reliable sign of inadequate anesthetic depth

A

Responsive movement

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4
Q

What can cause an increase in respiratory rate?

A

Sx stimulation, increased CO2, and Soda lime exhaustion

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5
Q

Always assume the patient is…

A

Too deep

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6
Q

Normal heart rate for dogs and cats

A

Dog= 60-180 bpm; Cat= 120-240 bpm

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7
Q

Perfusion can be measured by…

A

Blood pressure, CVP, MM color/CVT, and pulse strength

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8
Q

Normal systolic pressure in dogs and cats

A

110-10 mmHg

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9
Q

Normal diastolic pressure in dogs and cats

A

50-70 mmHg

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10
Q

When the blood pressure drops below normal, what should be done?

A

Increase the fluids

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11
Q

MM color is pale

A

Poor perfusion/blood loss/ decreased O2

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12
Q

Cyanosis

A

Hypoxia, poor perfusion

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13
Q

1 fully soaked gauze sponge=?

A

5 mLs of blood

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14
Q

Replace every 1 mL of blood loss with __ mLs of ___

A

3 mLs of crystalloids

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15
Q

Respirations under anesthesia for dogs and cats

A

8-12 bpm

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16
Q

Doing this every 5 mins can help prevent atelectasis

A

Giving a positive pressure ventilation

17
Q

Dyspnea

A

Patient is too deep, kink in ET tube, or obstruction of tube

18
Q

Rocking boat

A

These are jerky respirations and are due to the patient being too deep

19
Q

Apneustic breathing

A

Can be caused by ketamine

20
Q

Pulse oximeter measures…

A

The oxygen saturation of hemoglobin in the blood

21
Q

Normal values when using a pulse oximeter

A

95%

22
Q

Capnograph

A

A way to monitor expired Co2

23
Q

Normal capnograph readings for dogs and cats

A

35-45 mmHg

24
Q

Hypercapnea

A

The capnograph is greater than 40 mmHg

veterinary pharmacology final (5 decks)

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