Anestésicos Flashcards

1
Q

medicamentos preanestésia

A

AINES, esteroide, antiemetico (ondansetron), protector gastrico (IBP)

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2
Q

mecanismo de accion de ondansetron

A

antagonista de 5HT3

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3
Q

indicaciones generales para ondansetron

A

nauseas, vomitos por radio o quimio

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4
Q

efectos adversos del ondansetron

A

cefalea y estreñimiento

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5
Q

anestesia general induccion

A

midazolam, fentanilo, propofol y roncuronio

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6
Q

anestesia general mantenimiento

A

anastesicos volatiles como sevoflurano, desflurano, oxido nitroso

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7
Q

farmacos anestesicos locales

A

lidocaina, bupivacaina, ropivacaina, procaina, benzocaina

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8
Q

mecanismo de accion de anestesicos locales

A

inhibidores reversibles de los canales de Na

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9
Q

indicaciones generales para anestesicos locales

A

anestesia topica, por infiltración, bloqueo nervioso, espinal subaracnidea, epidural

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10
Q

efectos adversos de anestesicos locales

A

sobredosis - sedacion, fatiga, nistagmo, coma, depresion respiratoria, convulsiones

bupivacaina - cardiotoxico, riesgo de arritmias

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