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Hemato 4 Test 1 > Anemie Perte De Sang > Flashcards

Anemie Perte De Sang Flashcards

1
Q

2 types hémorragies:

A

Abondante et rapide
Minime modérée mes récidivantes

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2
Q

Hémorragie abondante rapide: perte de sang—>

A

1000ml

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3
Q

Hémorragie abondante et rapide diminution __% sang total

A

20%

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4
Q

Hémorragie abondante et rapide besoin intervention médical pour éviter:

A

Problème cardio-vasculaire
Choc
Mort

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5
Q

Hémorragie minime/modérer perte de sang:

A

Minime:5-50 ml. Modéré:50-300 ml

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6
Q

Hémorragie minime/modérer perte de sang pendant:

A

Mois/annee

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7
Q

Hémorragie minime/ modérer diminusion de sang compenser avec:

A

Augmentation volume plasmatique

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8
Q

Hémorragie minime/modérer augmentation de___ par compensation de moelle osseuse

A

Retics

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9
Q

Hémorragie minime/modérer symptôme apparent:

A

Semaine/mois plus tard

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10
Q

Hémorragie minime/moderer VPM/CGMH

A

Normo/normo au début mais micro/hypo si pas traiter

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11
Q

Graviter symptôme dépend de:

A

Quantité de sang Perdu
Durée hémorragie
Capacités adaptation
Compensation erythropoiese

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12
Q

Personne en santer volume sang-

A

~5L

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13
Q

Perdre 500-1000 ml rapidement symptôme

A

Moindres

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14
Q

Perd 1000-2000ml sang symptôme

A

Plus important

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15
Q

Perd >2000 ml symptôme

A

Choc/mort

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16
Q

Immédiat:

A

GR/plasma réduit proportionnellement
Pas de différence hémogramme

17
Q

Après 3-4h

A

Hgb/hct diminue

18
Q

Après 24h

A

Hgb,hct,GR diminuer
VGM,TGMH,CGMH normal

19
Q

Morpho GR après 3-5 jours

A

Aniso- vielle/jeune cellule par compensation
Macro/poly- cellule jeune et retics

20
Q

Morpho GR Après 11-14 jours

A

Augmentation retics

21
Q

GB Apres quel que h

A

10-30x10^9/L
Neutro

22
Q

Plt :

A

Augmentation jusqu’à 1000x 10^9/L

23
Q

Moelle:

A

Hyperplasique
Rapport M:E=1:1

24
Q

Test spéciaux

A

Ferritine sérique: diminuer
Erythropoietine: augmenter
Mesure volume sanguin: Cr51

25
Q

Traitement

A

Arrêter hémorragie
Retablir volume sanguin:transfusion(plasma,albumine,solutés)

  • les traitement son pour empêcher un choc pas pour corriger anemie*

Hemato 4 Test 1 (6 decks)

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