Anemias Flashcards

1
Q
  • Microcytic
  • Most common anemia
  • Due to loss of blood or dietary deficiencies
A

Iron Deficiency anemia

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2
Q
  • Microcytic
  • Improper formation of Hgb chains
  • Symptoms vary from asymptomatic to severe anemia with bone deformity.
  • Alpha: most common, more mild
  • Beta: Rarer-more serious
A

Thalessemia

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3
Q
  • Macrocytic
  • Ovalomacrocytes
  • Seen in those with inadequate dietary intake
A

Folic Acid

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4
Q
  • Macrocytic
  • Most commonly caused by decreased production in intrinsic factor needed for absorption (can be diet related too)
  • Insidious anemia
  • Peripheral neuropathy
  • Methymalonyl & homocysteine levels
A

B12 deficiency

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5
Q
  • Normocytic
  • Anemia of inflammation
  • Anemia of elder; organ failure;
A

Anemia of Chronic Disease

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