Aneja et al Flashcards

1
Q

how was they boys home like

A

a troubled with a aggressive father

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2
Q

how old was he when his parent got divorced

A

at 10 and then he and his mother began living with his grandparents

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3
Q

how old was he when he stopped going to school

A

12 and his school work suffered

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4
Q

what were some of the symptoms that he experienced

A

he was irritable sad and often got into trouble for fighting

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4
Q

symptoms

A

1-hearing voices that teased him
2-suspicious of his mother
3-muttered laughed and shouted at unseen others
4-spoke very little
5-poor sleep and self care
6-preferred to be alone ,away from other people
7-lack of insight into his condition

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4
Q

treatment

A

-He was given sodium valporate, (drug used to treat bipolar disorder)
-His mood and behavior improved for a while but soon got worse again.
-He got diagnosed with very early onset
schizophrenia (VEOS)
-His aggressive and violent outbursts increased and he was often admitted to the hospital for his own safety.
-Antipsychotic medications for the treatment of schizophrenia are considered

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4
Q

what did they think he has and what was given to treat it

A

bipolar disorder using sodium valporate

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5
Q

what was his correct dignoses

A

VEOS very early onset schizophrenia

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6
Q

what method was used

A

case study

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7
Q

he study being a case study a strength

A

detailed in depth and contextual information this can incase the validity of the study highly
information that was helpful was like
his loss of intrest
lack of self care and social withdaw

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8
Q

what is a weekness of this study

A

small sample so the study is not very generalizable as its only based on one child
may not finf VEOS in other people

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9
Q

issues and debates

A

-the use of children psychology
-applications to everyday life
-cultural differences

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10
Q

the use of children

A
  • Child unable to provide his own consent -
    minor and unaware of his condition
  • Mother gave proxy consent (on behalf of
    boy)
  • this didn’t give the boy the right to withrdraw
    (since he is not fully aware)
  • since he lacked
    insight into his condition, getting his consent
    might have been difficults (yet, generally,
    researchers need to explain their work to
    children in ways that are understandable and simple, making sure the child is comfortable with their participation).
  • alternatively, the boy had to receive
    treatment, even if unable to give consent - toensure his condition does not get worse.
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11
Q

Generic case study evaluation

A

· idiographic / holistic
· uses triangulation for data collection
· mostly qualitative data
· considers individual differences with
regards to mental health disorders
. effective for exploring less prevalent
disorders

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11
Q

applications to everyday

A

ICD-11 has made the diagnosis of schizophrenia more accessible
by patients.
ICD-11 requires symptoms to be present for one month for adiagnosis, while DSM-5 required symptoms for 6 months.
this allowed people to access treatment more rapidly.
This supports the
ICD-11 in providing patients with treatment as early as possible, as access to early treatment correlates with better outcomes and easier
symptom management.

ICD-11 has increased the reliability of diagnosis through replacing the subtypes (DSM-5) with using the 6 dimensions for
diagnosis schizophrenia.
The subtypes were not as reliable as they
focused on primary symptoms, which could change.
This would mean that the initial diagnosis of a patient may be unreliable and
inaccurate therefore the patient may not be supported with the right treatment options. Using dimensional descriptors could increase the reliability of the diagnosis using ICD-11, as people are more likely to
receive an accurate diagnosis which helps them access the treatment
that they require.

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12
Q

cultural diffrances

A

The subjective nature of some of the symptoms meaning clinicians may find it difficult to diagnose people from cultural backgrounds that differ from their own.

13
Q

evaulate on the realiabity

A

Weakness
Schizophrenia can be difficult to diagnose due to symptom overlap with other disorders. For example hallucinations can be experienced by people with depression and can be caused by drug withdrawal. If a psychiatrist is unable to rule out other causes for the symptoms, they
may misdiagnose schizophrenia.
Strength
The removal of set of subtypes (were based
on primary symptoms) that were used to
classify schizophrenia is another strength of
the ilCD-11 , the subtypes were often
unreliable as symptoms change over time
The ICD-11 replaced them with diagnoses that is moe reliable that will help them access the correct treatment which is dimensional descriptors which is when a doctor rates each of the different categories if symptoms according to their severity.