Andrade- Cognitive Flashcards
Background
Doodling is aimless sketching patterns
Either impairs concentration or improves it
Aims and hypotheses
To test the view that doodling aids concentration
Method
Laboratory
IV
Doodling group
Non doodling group
Control group
DV
Mean number of correct recalls, false alarms, and memory scores for names and places
Design
Independent measures
Participants
40 participants aged 18 to 55 voluntered from university Plymouth
Randomly allocated
Apparatus
Telephone message lasting 2 min 30 seconds including 8 names of ppl attending the party, 3 names of ppl and of a cat who couldnt attend and eight place names
Paper and a pen for doodling grp with squares and circles
Controls
Standarised instructions
Procedure
Participants do irrelevant experiment
NExt they were told to write down names of ppl coming and places
Doodling groupo told to colour in squares and circles
Recall test
Debrief and apology for diguised experiment
Data
Quantitative bc mean number of correct recalls, false alarms and memory scores for names and places
Findings
Doodling group recalls more names of party goers
Doodling group recalled 29% more than control group
Conclusion
Doodling aids concentration because it avoids zoning out