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Social Studies > Ancient Rome > Flashcards

Ancient Rome Flashcards

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Praxis (5004) - Elem. Ed: Social Studies flashcards
1
Q

Why did the Emporer give a thumbs-up or thumbs-down at the end of a gladiator fight?

A

Thumbs-up: let the loser live

Thumbs-down: let the loser die
here

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2
Q

What happened to some of the riders in the chariot race?

A

Some fell off and were killed.

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3
Q

What is the difference between a comedy and a tragedy play?

A

Tragedy very sad

Comedy happy

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4
Q

What two games did the Romans like to watch the most?

A

Gladiator fights
Chariot racing

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5
Q

What material did the Romans create to help build the Colloseum?

A

Concrete

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6
Q

What did the Romans build to connect every part of the Empire back to Rome?

A

Roads

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7
Q

Why did the Romans need more fresh water to get to the cities?

A

The Romans built aqueducts because as more cities grew, they needed more fresh water. They got it from freshwater spring to town.

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8
Q

What did the Romans build to help the flow of fresh water reach the cities?

A

They built strong arched bridges.

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9
Q

What was the most important clothing in Ancient Rome called?

A

Toga

*Different frills had different meanings.

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10
Q

There was no tea or coffee, so what did the Romans drink?

A

The Romans drank wine (watered-down, grapes) or water.

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11
Q

Where did the poor people get their water from?

A

They got their water from public fountains.

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12
Q

List two “staple” foods in Ancient Rome.

A

Bread, Cheese, Olives, Olive Oil, etc.

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13
Q

When did the Roman people wear boots and sandals?

A

In public, Romans wore boots, but in private, they wore sandals.

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14
Q

Roman Numerals:

X=___

V=___

D=___

A

Roman Numerals:

X= 10

V= 5

D= 500

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15
Q

What was used to express roman numerals?

A

By the letters of the alphabet.

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16
Q

How many basic principles were used for reading and writing Roman Numerals?

A

4 basic principles were used

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17
Q

Write your age in a Roman Numeral:

______________________________________________________

A

Write your age in a Roman Numeral:

XI=11

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18
Q

What alphabet is our alphabet based on?

A

Our alphabet is based on the Latin alphabet.

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19
Q

What language did the Romans speak?

A

The Romans spoke Latin.

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20
Q

What languages are called Romance Languages?

A

Languages that are based on Latin are called Romance Languages.
-Italian
-French
-Spanish
-Portuguese
-English
-Romanian

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21
Q

Planks

A

A long, thin, flat piece of timber, used especially in building and flooring.

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22
Q

Carthage

A

An ancient city on the coast of North Africa near present-day Tunis (in Tunisia). Founded by the Phoenicians c.814 BC,

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23
Q

Hannibal

A

General who commanded the Carthaginian army in the second Punic War; crossed the Alps and defeated the Romans but was recalled to defend Carthage and was defeated.

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24
Q

Zuma

A

The final battle of the Second Punic War where Hannibal was finally defeated, Carthage was forced to sign a peace treaty giving up control of Spain and the Western Mediterranean to Rome.

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25
Q

Scipio

A

The Roman General that defeated Hannibal at the Battle of Zuma during the Second Punic War

26
Q

Why was it important for the Romans and Carthage to conquer more land?

A

Romans wanted to get more territory

Carthage did not want to give up control

No wars happened on the islands but there was wars fought for it.

27
Q

Plebeians

A

The lower class made up of farmers, merchants, and craftsmen.

28
Q

Patricians

A

The upper wealthy class who had more power.

29
Q

Colosseum

A

A very large AMPHITHEATER where gladiator fights were held.

30
Q

Pax Romana

A

A time of great peace in Ancient Rome/ many inventions and achievements occurred.

31
Q

Forum

A

A gathering place where people met to discuss political issues.

32
Q

Checks and balances

A

Each branch of government makes sure the others don’t have too much power and the power is balanced.

33
Q

Veto

A

To prohibit (prevent) the passing of a law, to reject.

34
Q

Dictator

A

A ruler who has almost absolute power.

35
Q

Republic

A

A type of government in which people elect leaders to govern them.

36
Q

Julius Ceasar

A

A great military leader and politician who helped increase the size of the Roman Empire.

37
Q

Augustus Ceasar

A

?

38
Q

Fill in the blanks
A Roman legend tells us that Rome was founded by two twin brothers named __________ and ___________. The twins were rescued and raised by a ________. In a fit of anger, it is believed that ___________ killed his brother __________ and then named the city of Rome after himself!

A

A Roman legend tells us that Rome was founded by two twin brothers named ROMULUS and REMUS. The twins were rescued and raised by a WOLF. In a fit of anger, it is believed that ROMULUS killed his brother REMUS and then named the city of Rome after himself!

39
Q

The ________ River is located in Italy by the city of Rome. Italy is a __________ that is surrounded by water on three sides which made travel by sea easy. It also allowed for t________ to increase. Italy has rugged landforms including large ___________ that make it hard to travel by foot. Mountains were used as a _______ barrier to protect Romans from invaders.

A

The ________ River is located in Italy by the city of Rome. Italy is a __________ that is surrounded by water on three sides which made travel by sea easy. It also allowed for t________ to increase. Italy has rugged landforms including large ___________ that make it hard to travel by foot. Mountains were used as a _______ barrier to protect Romans from invaders.

40
Q

The Romans spoke the language __________

A

Latin

41
Q

The month of July was named after ____________________.

A

The month of July was named after Julius Ceasar

42
Q

The month of August was named after _________________.

A

Augustus Ceasar

43
Q

Augustus was known as the “______________ one” and was credited with setting up a _______ and _______ station.

A

Augustus was known as the “Honored/chosen one” and was credited with setting up a police and fire station.

44
Q

Romans invented ____________ that was used to help build roads, buildings, and aqueducts. We still use ___________ today!

A

Romans invented concrete that was used to help build roads, buildings, and aqueducts. We still use concrete today!

45
Q

Aqueducts were created to help transport _______ ________ to the public bathhouses and freshwater fountains.

A

Aqueducts were created to help transport fresh water to the public bathhouses and freshwater fountains.

46
Q

Julius Ceasar was a great leader. Name two important legacies that he left behind.

A
  • Built many buildings and monuments
    -Julian calendar
    -Military strategies
47
Q

Julius Ceasar was ________ to death. Who killed him?

A

Senators and Brutus

48
Q

Why did the Senators and Brutus kill Ceasar?

A

The senators thought he had to much power

49
Q

List three inventions from Ancient Rome that we STILL USE today.

A

-Concrete
-Roman numerals
-English-Latin roots
-The arch
-Architecture

50
Q

Roman numerals were written as ________.

A

Roman numerals were written as letters.

51
Q

What sports did ancient Romans like to watch?

A

Gladiator fights, chariot racing

52
Q

What or who did Gladiators fight against?

A

-Animals
-Each other
-Slaves

53
Q

What was considered the “new” religion in ancient Rome?

A

Christanity

54
Q

“ALL ROADS LEAD TO ROME” is a famous quote from ancient Rome. In your own words, what does this quote mean?

A

Ancient Romans were great road builders. All territories that they conquered had roads built. These roads all led back to Rome.

55
Q

Please convent the Roman numerals to Arabic numbers. Can you do it?

I=

IV=

V=

III=

X=

IX=

XX=

XIV=

A

Please convent the Roman numerals to Arabic numbers. Can you do it?

I= 1

IV= 6

V= 5

III= 3

X= 10

IX= 11

XX= 20

XIV= 14

56
Q

Why did the ancient Roman Empire come to an end? List two reasons.

A

-Became too big to govern
-There were many invasions from Germanic tribes
-$$$ problems
-Bad management by many different emporors.

57
Q

Byzantine Empire

A

The society that developed in the Eastern Roman Empire during ancient times.

58
Q

Christianity

A

A new religion that spread throughout Rome in ancient times and is still present today.

59
Q

What did historians call the society that developed in the Eastern Roman Empire?

A

Te historians called the society that developed in the Eastern Empire the Byzantine Empire.

60
Q

What was the cause that divided eastern and western Europe?

A

The cause that divided the eastern and western Europe was divided by religion.

Social Studies (15 decks)

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