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Social Studies Exam > Ancient India > Flashcards

Ancient India Flashcards

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1
Q

How did India’s mountains and surrounding water influence its development?

A

It limited contact between the subcontinent and the world.

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2
Q

What did the people of India depend on the summer monsoon to do?

A

Provide seasonal rain

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3
Q

How did archaeologists know that Mohenjo-Daro was carefully planned?

A

The streets separated regular blocks of homes and buildings

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4
Q

When the Aryan and Indian cultures blended, what religion resulted?

A

Hinduism

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5
Q

According to the Hindu belief of reincarnation, faithful followers of Hinduism will what?

A

Be born into a higher position

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6
Q

What was the cure for human suffering that Buddha taught?

A

To give up selfish desires

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7
Q

Why is Asoka considered one of India’s greatest leaders?

A

He was a kind ruler who thought of his people as children

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8
Q

What two important rivers start in the Himalaya Mountains?

A
  • Indus River

- Ganges River

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9
Q

What is the biggest mountain range in the world?

A

Himalaya Mountains

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10
Q

What is India?

A

A subcontinent

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11
Q

What are the two types of monsoons?

A

Summer and winter monsoons

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12
Q

What is the Hindu Kush?

A

A mountain range

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13
Q

What are the two main things about the Indus River?

A
  • Crosses Himalayas

- empties into the Arabian Sea

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14
Q

What are the two main things about the Ganges River?

A
  • cuts through the Himalayas

- empties into the Bay of Bengal

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15
Q

What are the two powerful cities in India?

A
  • Mohenjo-Daro

- Harappa

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16
Q

What does nirvana mean?

A

Everlasting peace

17
Q

What religion has priests?

A

Buddhism

18
Q

What are monks?

A

Men in monasteries

19
Q

Monks usually become what?

A

Missionaries

20
Q

What do Hindus and Buddhists both believe in?

A
  • wrong to harm living creatures
  • nonviolence
  • dharma
  • rebirth
21
Q

What are 4 things about Chandragupta?

A
  • founder of Maurya Empire
  • his armies overflew many countries
  • Arthasatra - book of advice
  • had spies
  • 9,000 war elephants
  • economic success
  • farming
  • trade w/ Greece, China, Rome
  • afraid of being killed
  • gave throne to son
  • starved himself to death
  • his rule brought order and peace
  • Chandragupta’s son died
  • Asoka took control
22
Q

What are 4 things about Asoka?

A
  • means without sorrow
  • built greatest empire ever seen
  • warlike
  • lead his army south to Kalinga
    • bloody battle
  • gave up war and violence
  • converted to Buddhism
    • gave up hunting
    • thought of his people as children
      • built hospitals
    • trees and wells everywhere
      • so that travelers & animals have water
    • writings of moral advice
    • laws were carved on stone
  • Asoka sent missionaries
  • at the time of Asoka’s death India was united
23
Q

What are four things about Mohenjo-Daro?

A
  • city was built above ground level
  • like New Babylon
  • drainage system
  • brick streets
  • Indus River - canals next to river that directed the water
  • trade
  • unknown language
  • polytheistic
  • local people left
  • when MD was in ruins local people from other places named MD after a god - also Harappa
24
Q

What are three important things about Aryans?

A
  • horse drawn chariots
  • Indus and Aryan combined culture
  • Aryan conquered Indus valley
  • spread to east
  • learned to make iron tools and weapons
  • knowledge came from Venus
  • shepards and warriors
  • nomads
25
Q

What is the Vedus?

A

Books of Knowledge

26
Q

What does vedus mean?

A

Knowledge

27
Q

What was the Indian social caste?

A
  • Brahmans (priests)
  • warriors, nobles
  • artisans, merchants
  • farmers, laborers, servants
28
Q

What are the major things about Hinduism?

A
  • people from India and Aryans combined culture = Hinduism
  • Brahman
  • different people = different ways of approaching gods
  • polytheistic
  • no certain person who invented Hinduism
29
Q

What are the three most important Hindu gods and goddesses?

A
  • Brahma the Creator
  • Vishnu the Preserver
  • Shiva the Destroyer
30
Q

What was the Upanishads?

A

Hindu religious text

31
Q

What is rebirth of the soul?

A

Reincarnation

32
Q

Who founded Buddhism?

A

Siddhartha Gautama

33
Q

What does Buddha mean?

A

The awakened one

34
Q

What was Buddha’s Way?

A
  • suffering exists
    • caused by selfish desires
    • to stop suffering stop selfish desires
    • do this by following the Middle Way
      • unselfish to other people

Social Studies Exam (9 decks)

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