ancient greece Flashcards
solon
created social classes based on wealth to end the birth hierarchy
- idea of bushel men came from the idea about measuring wealth using agriculture
highest class
Pentakosiomedimnoi - 500 bushel men
2nd highest class
knights AKA Hippeis - 300 bushel men
3rd highest class
yeomen AKA Zeugitai- 200 bushel men
lowest class
thetes
mantis
general term for all divination
delphi
apollo’s sacred place
pythia
apollo’s oracle, resided at delphi in the temple of apollo, sat on a tripod while giving prophecies, thought she was being possessed by Apollo
pythia’s ritual
- Cleansed herself in Castalian Spring
- To prepare to seek prophecy burned meal and leaves
- Sat on a three legged school over a chasm emitting intoxicating fumes (high)
- Spoke words inspired from God’s message
cassandra
oracle that was never believed, played a part in the trojan war, apollo fell in love with her
olympic events
Pentathlon
Wrestling
Boxing
Chariot racing
Horse and mule racing
Herald and trumpet contests
Pankration
olympic prizes
Olive leaf crown
Palm branches
Woolen bands
Flowers
olympic judges
hellanodikai
socrates
focused on existentialism (why we are here) and political philosophy (concept of political philosophy)
ecclesia
made by solon, was the athenian assembly