ancient greece Flashcards

1
Q

solon

A

created social classes based on wealth to end the birth hierarchy
- idea of bushel men came from the idea about measuring wealth using agriculture

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2
Q

highest class

A

Pentakosiomedimnoi - 500 bushel men

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3
Q

2nd highest class

A

knights AKA Hippeis - 300 bushel men

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4
Q

3rd highest class

A

yeomen AKA Zeugitai- 200 bushel men

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5
Q

lowest class

A

thetes

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6
Q

mantis

A

general term for all divination

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7
Q

delphi

A

apollo’s sacred place

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8
Q

pythia

A

apollo’s oracle, resided at delphi in the temple of apollo, sat on a tripod while giving prophecies, thought she was being possessed by Apollo

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9
Q

pythia’s ritual

A
  • Cleansed herself in Castalian Spring
  • To prepare to seek prophecy burned meal and leaves
  • Sat on a three legged school over a chasm emitting intoxicating fumes (high)
  • Spoke words inspired from God’s message
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10
Q

cassandra

A

oracle that was never believed, played a part in the trojan war, apollo fell in love with her

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11
Q

olympic events

A

Pentathlon
Wrestling
Boxing
Chariot racing
Horse and mule racing
Herald and trumpet contests
Pankration

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12
Q

olympic prizes

A

Olive leaf crown
Palm branches
Woolen bands
Flowers

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13
Q

olympic judges

A

hellanodikai

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14
Q

socrates

A

focused on existentialism (why we are here) and political philosophy (concept of political philosophy)

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15
Q

ecclesia

A

made by solon, was the athenian assembly

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16
Q

women in athens

A
  • Women couldn’t own property
  • Main job was taking care of the household & her family
  • Women were classified with the same status as servants and children
  • not common for girls to be educated
  • girls kept away from boys in public
  • relationships and marriage was important
  • women stayed alone at home
  • were part of religious community
17
Q

aspasia

A

educated, relationship with pericles