Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

1404- Renal System > Anatomy Spotter Review > Flashcards

Anatomy Spotter Review Flashcards

1
Q

State the coverings of the kidney.

A

Fibrous capsule
Perirenal fat
Renal fat
Pararenal fat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is arterial blood supply of the kidney?

A

Renal artery- segment- lobular- interlobular- arcuate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

State the nerve supply of the kidney.

A

Renal plexus of sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What are the relations of the neck of the urinary bladder in males and females?

A

Males- prostate
Females- pelvic fascia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is the relations of the (base) posterior surface of the urinary bladder in males and females?

A

Females- vagina
Males- vas deferens, seminal vesicle, rectum, rectovesical pouch

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

State the three layers of the urinary bladder.

A

Mucosa, muscle layer, adventitia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is the muscosa in the urinary bladder lined by?

A

Transitional epithelium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is the name of the muscles in the muscle layer of the urinary bladder?

A

Detrusor muscles.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

State the development of the series of kidney.

A

Nephrogenic cord

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

State the development of the urinary and genital systems.

A

Intermediate mesoderm.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

State the name of the initial kidney developed from the nephrogenic cord.

A

Pronephros.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

State the name of the second kidney developed from the nephrogenic cord.

A

Mesonephros (Mesonephric ridge)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

State the name of the permanent kidney developed from the nephrogenic cord.

A

Metanephros.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

State the development of the excretory part of the kidney.

A

Ureteric bud

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

State the development (origin) of the collecting part of the kidney.

A

Ureteric bud

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

State the development of the secretory part of the kidney.

A

Metanephric blastema

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

State the structures developed from the Vesicouretheral canal.

A

A. Cranial part — epithelium of urinary bladder.
B. Caudal part (males) - upper part of the anterior wall of prostatic urethra and glands.
C. Caudal part (females) - upper part of the anterior wall of the urethra.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

The mesonephric ducts gives rise to which structures in the urinary system?

A

Vas deferens
Seminal vesicle
Epididymis
Ejaculatory duct
Ureter
Renal pelvis
Major and minor calyces
Collecting duct
Trigone of urinary bladder
Upper part of prostatic and female urethra
Appendix of epididymis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

State the development of the terminal part of the urethra.

A

Ectoderm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

State what structures are derived from the Definitive urogenital sinus.

A
  1. Remaining prostatic and membranous part of urethra (pelvis part)
  2. Penile part of the urethra
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

The part of the male urethra from the bladder to the opening of the ejaculatory duct, the anterior wall is derived from what?

A

Vesicouretheral duct

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

The part of the male urethra from the bladder to the opening of the ejaculatory duct, the posterior wall is derived from what?

A

Mesonephric ducts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

State a lateral relation of the pelvic part of ureter.

A

Obturator internus muscle, vessels and nerves

24
Q

State a posterior relation of the pelvic part of ureter.

A

Internal iliac vessels
Sacroiliac joints

25
Q

State a anterior relation of the pelvic part of ureter.

A

Ovary- females only

26
Q

List the 3 restrictions of the ureter.

A

1st- at the pelvi-Ureteric junction
2nd - when the ureter cross the pelvic inlet
3rd- when the ureter run in the wall of the urinary bladder

27
Q

State the forward course relation of the pelvic part of the ureter in males.

A

superior- the vas deferens
Terminal part - seminal vesicles

28
Q

State the epithelium of the urethra

A

Transitional epithelium

29
Q

The anterior wall of the prostatic urethra is developed from?

A

Vesicouretheral canal

30
Q

Give the two parts of the Cloaca.

A

Anorectal canal and primitive urogenital sinus.

31
Q

State what is developed from the Anorectal canal.

A

The lower part of the rectum and upper part of the anal canal

32
Q

State the parts of the the primitive urogenital sinus.

A
  1. Vesicouretheral canal
  2. Pelvic part of urogenital sinus
  3. Phallic part of urogenital sinus
33
Q

State what structures develops from the pelvic part of the urogenital sinus.

A
  1. Males - lower part of prostatic urethra, membranous part of the urethra and the prostatic glands.
  2. Females - lower part of the urethra and lower part of the vagina.
34
Q

State what structures develops from the phallic part of the urogenital sinus.

A
  1. Males- spongy part of the urethra.
  2. Females - vestibule part of vagina.
35
Q

What is the name of the junction between the lower pole of the kidney and the lower continuation of renal pelvis.

A

Pelvi-Ureteric junction

36
Q

State the blood supply of the upper, middle and pelvic part of the ureter.

A

Upper- Renal, gonadal and colic vessels
Middle- aorta, gonadal and iliac vessels
Pelvic- vesical, middle uterine and rectal vessels

37
Q

What is the nerve supply of the ureter?

A

Renal, aortic and hypogastric plexus.
— sympathetic t10-l1
— parasympathetic s2-s4

38
Q

State the arterial supply of the urinary bladder.

A

Superior and inferior vesical arteries.

39
Q

List the name of the smooth muscle in the muscular layer of the the urinary bladder.

A

Detrusor muscle.

40
Q

State the course of the male urethra.

A
  1. Internal urethral orifice
  2. Prostate
  3. Deep perineal space
  4. Penis
  5. External urethral orifice
41
Q

State the parts of the prostatic part of the male urethra.

A
  1. Urethral crest (verumontanum)
  2. Colliculus seminalis
  3. Prostatic sinus
42
Q

The prostatic utricle is homologous with which part of the female urinary system?

A

Uterus.

43
Q

State the course of the membranous part of the urethra.

A
  1. Continuation of the prostatic part
  2. Sphincter urethrae
  3. Perineal membrane
  4. Pubic symphysis
44
Q

List the features of the membranous urethra.

A
  1. Sphincter urethrae (external urethra sphincter)
  2. Bulbourethral glands (of Cowper)
  3. Urethral glands.
45
Q

State the course of the spongy part of the male urethra.

A
  1. Forward and upward in the bulb of the penis
  2. Downward - front of lower part of pubic symphysis.
  3. Corpus spongiosum
  4. External urethral orifice
46
Q

State the features of the spongy part of the male urethra.

A
  1. Ducts of the bulbourethral glands
  2. Orifices of the urethral glands
  3. Lacunae of Morgagni
47
Q

State the lining of the male urethra.

A

— transitional epithelium
— pseudo stratified epithelium
— stratified squamous non- keratinized epithelium

48
Q

The paraurethral glands of Skene are homologous to which part of the male urinary system?

A

Prostate.

49
Q

What are the posterior relations of the abdominal part of the ureter?

A

Psoas major
Transverse processes of the lumbar vertebrae
External iliac artery
Genitofemoral nerve

50
Q

What are the anterior relations of the right ureter?

A

Duodenum
Terminal ilium
Right colic
Right gonadal
Right ileocolic
Peritoneum
Root of mesentary

51
Q

What are the anterior relations of the left ureter?

A

Peritonuem
Left colic
Left gonadal
Sigmoid colon
Sigmoid mesocolon

52
Q

What are the lateral relations of the pelvic part of ureter?

A

Obturator internus muscle
Obturator vessels and nerve
Superior vesical artery

53
Q

What are the posterior relations of the pelvic part of ureter?

A

Internal iliac vessels
Sacroiliac joint

54
Q

State the forward course relation of the pelvic part of the ureter in females.

A

Superior - uterine vessels
Lateral - cervix of uterus
Above lateral - fornix of vagina

55
Q

What is the most dilated and least dilated part of the male urethra.

A

— Most dilated: Prostatic part
— Least dilated: membranous part

1404- Renal System (13 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions