Anatomy SBAs Flashcards
Which of these is INCORRECT?
A.The glenohumeral joint is proximal to the elbow
B.The descending aorta is posterior to the pancreas
C.The heart is posterior to the body of the sternum
D.The parietal pleura is superficial to the thoracic cage
E.The splenic flexure is distal to the hepatic flexure
Which of these is INCORRECT?
A.The glenohumeral joint is proximal to the elbow
B.The descending aorta is posterior to the pancreas
C.The heart is posterior to the body of the sternum
D.The parietal pleura is superficial to the thoracic cage
E.The splenic flexure is distal to the hepatic flexure
A – Right Tibia
B – Left Tibia
C – Right Ulna
D – Left Ulna
E – Right Radius

A – Right Tibia
B – Left Tibia
C – Right Ulna
D – Left Ulna
E – Right Radius
medial malleolus:

A – Manubrium
B – Frontal bone
C – Sternum
D – Scapula
E - Tarsal
A – Manubrium
B – Frontal bone
C – Sternum
D – Scapula
E - Tarsal

What compartment is this and what are the actions of these muscles?
A – Anterior compartment, flexes hip, flexes
knee
B – Anterior compartment, flexes hip, extends knee
C – Posterior compartment, flexes hip, flexes knee
D – Posterior compartment, extends hip, flexes knee
E – Posterior compartments, extends hip, extends knee

What compartment is this and what are the actions of these muscles?
A – Anterior compartment, flexes hip, flexes
knee
B – Anterior compartment, flexes hip, extends knee
C – Posterior compartment, flexes hip, flexes knee
D – Posterior compartment, extends hip, flexes knee
E – Posterior compartments, extends hip, extends knee

What type of imaging of the brain can be seen here?
a) X-ray
b) MRI T/2
c) Ultrasound
d) CT Scan
e) PET scan

What type of imaging of the brain can be seen here?
a) X-ray
b) MRI T/2
c) Ultrasound
d) CT Scan
e) PET scan

What is A? (T7 section)
A.Right inferior lobe
B.Right posterior lobe
C.Right middle lobe
D.Left inferior lobe
E.Left middle lobe
F.Left superior lobe
G.Left anterior lobe

What is A? (T7 section)
A.Right inferior lobe
B.Right posterior lobe
C.Right middle lobe
D.Left inferior lobe
E.Left middle lobe
F.Left superior lobe
G.Left anterior lobe
What bone is this?
A.C1
B.C2
C.C4
D.C7
E.T2
F.T10
G.L1
H.L3
I.Sacrum
J.Coccyx

What bone is this?
A.C1
B.C2
C.C4
D.C7
E.T2
F.T10
G.L1
H.L3
I.Sacrum
J.Coccyx

What is segment number three?
A.Left Lumbar
B.Left Hypochondriac
C.Left Iliac
D.Left Inguinal
E.Left Lateral

What is segment number three?
A.Left Lumbar
B.Left Hypochondriac
C.Left Iliac
D.Left Inguinal
E.Left Lateral

Red arrow: visceral peritoneum,
yellow arrow: parietal peritoneum

A.Aorta
B.Oesophagus
C.Right atrium
D.Left ventricle
E.Left lung


uterus

popliteal artery

hepatic portal vein

A.Common iliac a.
B.Abdominal aorta
C.Internal iliac a.
D.Branch of internal iliac a.
E.Femoral a.


ovary
During thoracotomy, after the thymic remnants have been reflected, a structure can be noted crossing the midline from the left and emptying into the superior vena cava. What is this structure?
A.Left external jugular vein
B.Inferior vena cava
C.Left subclavian vein
D.Left brachiocephalic vein
e Left internal jugular vein
During thoracotomy, after the thymic remnants have been reflected, a structure can be noted crossing the midline from the left and emptying into the superior vena cava. What is this structure?
A.Left external jugular vein
B.Inferior vena cava
C.Left subclavian vein
D.Left brachiocephalic vein
Left internal jugular vein
What type of nerve fibres are in A?
A.Somatic
B.Parasympathetic
C.Sympathetic
D.Autonomic

What type of nerve fibres are in A?
A.Somatic
B.Parasympathetic
C.Sympathetic
D.Autonomic

A.Radial a.
B.Ulnar a.
C Palmar arch (deep

Identify A
A.Right atrium
B.Right ventricle
C.Left atrium
D.Left ventricle
E.Interventricular septum

Identify A
A.Right atrium
B.Right ventricle
C.Left atrium
D.Left ventricle
E.Interventricular septum

what anatomical position does the pancreas have the stomach?
a) anterior
b) inferior
c) superior
d) posterior
what anatomical position does the pancreas have the stomach?
a) anterior
b) inferior
c) superior
d) posterior
What anatomical relationship does the greater omentum have to the stomach?
a) anterior
b) inferior
c) superior
d) posterior
What anatomical relationship does the greater omentum have to the stomach?
a) anterior
b) inferior
c) superior
d) posterior
Which structure helps to prevent heartburn?
upper oesophageal sphincter
lower oesophageal sphincter
phyloric sphincter
Which structure helps to prevent heartburn?
upper oesophageal sphincter
lower oesophageal sphincter
phyloric sphincter
The lower oesophageal sphincter is a physiological sphincter, not an anatomical sphincter. Which anatomical structures help to reinforce this sphincter?
Diaphragm
Left atria
pancreas
upper oesophageal sphincter
left lobe of the liver
The lower oesophageal sphincter is a physiological sphincter, not an anatomical sphincter. Which anatomical structures help to reinforce this sphincter?
Diaphragm
Left atria
pancreas
upper oesophageal sphincter
left lobe of the liver
If pressure within the abdomen increased which part of the stomach would be most likely to be pushed superiorly through the oesophageal hiatus?
fundus
body
antrum
phylorus
If pressure within the abdomen increased which part of the stomach would be most likely to be pushed superiorly through the oesophageal hiatus?
fundus
body
antrum
phylorus
- Decreased abdominal muscle tone and increased pressure within the abdominal cavity could lead to the development of a hiatal hernia.*
- Thus, people who are obese and women who are pregnant may be at an increased risk for developing a hiatal hernia.*
- A hiatus hernia is when the fundus of the stomach passes through the oesophageal hiatus so stomach acid can pass into the oesophagus.*
which part of the gut is the appendix in?
foregut
midgut
hindgut
which part of the gut is the appendix in?
foregut
midgut
hindgut
which part of the small intestine is the site of maximum absorbtion?
duodenum
jejunum
ileum
which part of the small intestine is the site of maximum absorbtion?
duodenum
jejunum
ileum
what specific feature does the ileum have in it more frequency than the duodenum and jejunem dont have?
peyers patches
How would you describe the usual position of the appendix?
retrocaecal
inferocaecal
superiocaecal
anteriocaecal
How would you describe the usual position of the appendix?
retrocaecal
inferocaecal
superiocaecal
anteriocaecal
which branch of the abdominal aorta supplies the hindgut?
coeliac trunk
superior mesenteric artery
inferior mesenteric artery
which branch of the abdominal aorta supplies the hindgut?
coeliac trunk
superior mesenteric artery
inferior mesenteric artery
Which nerve provides parasympathetic innervation to the hindgut?
Vagus nerve
pelvic splachnic nerves
pudendal nerve
phrenic nerce
Which nerve provides parasympathetic innervation to the hindgut?
Vagus nerve
pelvic splachnic nerves (s2-4)
pudendal nerve
phrenic nerce
Is the sigmoid colon intraperitoneal or retroperitoneal?
intraperitoneal
Which of the following statements about the hepatic portal vein are true?
The inferior mesenteric vein drains into the superior mesenteric vein
The hepatic portal vein is a union of the splenic vein and superior mesenteric vein
At the liver, the hepatic portal vein splits into anterior and posterior veins
The splenic vein receives the inferior mesenteric vein
Which of the following statements about the hepatic portal vein are true?
The inferior mesenteric vein drains into the superior mesenteric vein
The hepatic portal vein is a union of the splenic vein and superior mesenteric vein
At the liver, the hepatic portal vein splits into anterior and posterior veins
The splenic vein receives the inferior mesenteric vein
what is the major artery seen here?
coeliac trunk
superior mesenteric artery
inferior mesenteric artery

coeliac trunk
superior mesenteric artery
inferior mesenteric artery