Anatomy SBAs Flashcards

1
Q

Which of these is INCORRECT?

A.The glenohumeral joint is proximal to the elbow

B.The descending aorta is posterior to the pancreas

C.The heart is posterior to the body of the sternum

D.The parietal pleura is superficial to the thoracic cage

E.The splenic flexure is distal to the hepatic flexure

A

Which of these is INCORRECT?

A.The glenohumeral joint is proximal to the elbow

B.The descending aorta is posterior to the pancreas

C.The heart is posterior to the body of the sternum

D.The parietal pleura is superficial to the thoracic cage

E.The splenic flexure is distal to the hepatic flexure

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2
Q

A – Right Tibia

B – Left Tibia

C – Right Ulna

D – Left Ulna

E – Right Radius

A

A – Right Tibia

B – Left Tibia

C – Right Ulna

D – Left Ulna

E – Right Radius

medial malleolus:

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3
Q

A – Manubrium

B – Frontal bone

C – Sternum

D – Scapula

E - Tarsal

A

A – Manubrium

B – Frontal bone

C – Sternum

D – Scapula

E - Tarsal

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4
Q

What compartment is this and what are the actions of these muscles?

A – Anterior compartment, flexes hip, flexes
knee

B – Anterior compartment, flexes hip, extends knee

C – Posterior compartment, flexes hip, flexes knee

D – Posterior compartment, extends hip, flexes knee

E – Posterior compartments, extends hip, extends knee

A

What compartment is this and what are the actions of these muscles?

A – Anterior compartment, flexes hip, flexes

knee

B – Anterior compartment, flexes hip, extends knee

C – Posterior compartment, flexes hip, flexes knee

D – Posterior compartment, extends hip, flexes knee

E – Posterior compartments, extends hip, extends knee

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5
Q

What type of imaging of the brain can be seen here?

a) X-ray
b) MRI T/2
c) Ultrasound
d) CT Scan
e) PET scan

A

What type of imaging of the brain can be seen here?

a) X-ray
b) MRI T/2
c) Ultrasound
d) CT Scan
e) PET scan

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6
Q

What is A? (T7 section)

A.Right inferior lobe

B.Right posterior lobe

C.Right middle lobe

D.Left inferior lobe

E.Left middle lobe

F.Left superior lobe

G.Left anterior lobe

A

What is A? (T7 section)

A.Right inferior lobe

B.Right posterior lobe

C.Right middle lobe

D.Left inferior lobe

E.Left middle lobe

F.Left superior lobe

G.Left anterior lobe

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7
Q

What bone is this?

A.C1

B.C2

C.C4

D.C7

E.T2

F.T10

G.L1

H.L3

I.Sacrum

J.Coccyx

A

What bone is this?

A.C1

B.C2

C.C4

D.C7

E.T2

F.T10

G.L1

H.L3

I.Sacrum

J.Coccyx

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8
Q

What is segment number three?

A.Left Lumbar

B.Left Hypochondriac

C.Left Iliac

D.Left Inguinal

E.Left Lateral

A

What is segment number three?

A.Left Lumbar

B.Left Hypochondriac

C.Left Iliac

D.Left Inguinal

E.Left Lateral

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9
Q
A

Red arrow: visceral peritoneum,

yellow arrow: parietal peritoneum

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10
Q
A

A.Aorta

B.Oesophagus

C.Right atrium

D.Left ventricle

E.Left lung

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11
Q
A

uterus

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12
Q
A

popliteal artery

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13
Q
A

hepatic portal vein

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14
Q
A

A.Common iliac a.

B.Abdominal aorta

C.Internal iliac a.

D.Branch of internal iliac a.

E.Femoral a.

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15
Q
A

ovary

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16
Q

During thoracotomy, after the thymic remnants have been reflected, a structure can be noted crossing the midline from the left and emptying into the superior vena cava. What is this structure?

A.Left external jugular vein

B.Inferior vena cava

C.Left subclavian vein

D.Left brachiocephalic vein

e Left internal jugular vein

A

During thoracotomy, after the thymic remnants have been reflected, a structure can be noted crossing the midline from the left and emptying into the superior vena cava. What is this structure?

A.Left external jugular vein

B.Inferior vena cava

C.Left subclavian vein

D.Left brachiocephalic vein

Left internal jugular vein

17
Q

What type of nerve fibres are in A?

A.Somatic

B.Parasympathetic

C.Sympathetic

D.Autonomic

A

What type of nerve fibres are in A?

A.Somatic

B.Parasympathetic

C.Sympathetic

D.Autonomic

18
Q
A

A.Radial a.

B.Ulnar a.

C Palmar arch (deep

19
Q

Identify A

A.Right atrium

B.Right ventricle

C.Left atrium

D.Left ventricle

E.Interventricular septum

A

Identify A

A.Right atrium

B.Right ventricle

C.Left atrium

D.Left ventricle

E.Interventricular septum

23
Q

what anatomical position does the pancreas have the stomach?

a) anterior
b) inferior
c) superior
d) posterior

A

what anatomical position does the pancreas have the stomach?

a) anterior
b) inferior
c) superior

d) posterior

24
Q

What anatomical relationship does the greater omentum have to the stomach?

a) anterior
b) inferior
c) superior
d) posterior

A

What anatomical relationship does the greater omentum have to the stomach?

a) anterior

b) inferior

c) superior
d) posterior

25
Which structure helps to prevent heartburn? upper oesophageal sphincter lower oesophageal sphincter phyloric sphincter
Which structure helps to prevent heartburn? upper oesophageal sphincter **lower oesophageal sphincter** phyloric sphincter
26
The lower oesophageal sphincter is a physiological sphincter, not an anatomical sphincter. Which anatomical structures help to reinforce this sphincter? Diaphragm Left atria pancreas upper oesophageal sphincter left lobe of the liver
The lower oesophageal sphincter is a physiological sphincter, not an anatomical sphincter. Which anatomical structures help to reinforce this sphincter? **Diaphragm** Left atria pancreas upper oesophageal sphincter left lobe of the liver
27
If pressure within the abdomen increased which part of the stomach would be most likely to be pushed superiorly through the oesophageal hiatus? ## Footnote fundus body antrum phylorus
If pressure within the abdomen increased which part of the stomach would be most likely to be pushed superiorly through the oesophageal hiatus? ## Footnote **fundus** body antrum phylorus * Decreased abdominal muscle tone and increased pressure within the abdominal cavity could lead to the development of a hiatal hernia.* * Thus, people who are obese and women who are pregnant may be at an increased risk for developing a hiatal hernia.* * A hiatus hernia is when the fundus of the stomach passes through the oesophageal hiatus so stomach acid can pass into the oesophagus.*
28
which part of the gut is the appendix in? foregut midgut hindgut
which part of the gut is the appendix in? foregut **midgut** hindgut
29
which part of the small intestine is the site of maximum absorbtion? duodenum jejunum ileum
which part of the small intestine is the site of maximum absorbtion? duodenum **jejunum** ileum
30
what specific feature does the ileum have in it more frequency than the duodenum and jejunem dont have?
**peyers patches**
31
How would you describe the usual position of the appendix? retrocaecal inferocaecal superiocaecal anteriocaecal
How would you describe the usual position of the appendix? **retrocaecal** inferocaecal superiocaecal anteriocaecal
32
33
which branch of the abdominal aorta supplies the hindgut? coeliac trunk superior mesenteric artery inferior mesenteric artery
which branch of the abdominal aorta supplies the hindgut? coeliac trunk superior mesenteric artery **inferior mesenteric artery**
34
Which nerve provides parasympathetic innervation to the hindgut? Vagus nerve pelvic splachnic nerves pudendal nerve phrenic nerce
Which nerve provides parasympathetic innervation to the hindgut? Vagus nerve **pelvic splachnic nerves (s2-4)** pudendal nerve phrenic nerce
35
Is the sigmoid colon intraperitoneal or retroperitoneal?
intraperitoneal
36
_Which of the following statements about the hepatic portal vein are true?_ The inferior mesenteric vein drains into the superior mesenteric vein The hepatic portal vein is a union of the splenic vein and superior mesenteric vein At the liver, the hepatic portal vein splits into anterior and posterior veins The splenic vein receives the inferior mesenteric vein
## Footnote _Which of the following statements about the hepatic portal vein are true?_ The inferior mesenteric vein drains into the superior mesenteric vein **The hepatic portal vein is a union of the splenic vein and superior mesenteric vein** At the liver, the hepatic portal vein splits into anterior and posterior veins **The splenic vein receives the inferior mesenteric vein**
37
what is the major artery seen here? coeliac trunk superior mesenteric artery inferior mesenteric artery
coeliac trunk superior mesenteric artery **inferior mesenteric artery**