Anatomy Quiz Flashcards

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1
Q

Order of maintaining homeostasis

A
  1. Body absorbs food molecules after eating
  2. Blood glucose levels rise
  3. Liver removes blood glucose
  4. As the body uses glucose for energy, the liver releases stored glucose into the blood
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2
Q

After complex organic molecules have been absorbed in ten small intestine, what materials are left behind

A

Water and Cellulose

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3
Q

Kidney function

A

Removes excess water, urea and metabolic waste from the blood

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4
Q

What role does the skin play in the excretory system

A

Secretes excess water as sweat

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5
Q

The activity of the kidneys is controlled by hormones and by the

A

Composition of the blood

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6
Q

Feedback inhibition

A

Process in which a stimulus produces a response that weakens the original stimulus

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7
Q

What are polymers of amino acids

A

Proteins

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8
Q

Peristalsis

A

Causes food to travel through the esophagus

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9
Q

Function of the Skin

A

Excretes sweat

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10
Q

Function of the lungs

A

Excretes carbon dioxide

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11
Q

Function of the liver

A

Produces bile that helps carry away waste

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12
Q

Function of the kidneys

A

Removes excess urea

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13
Q

Function of ureter

A

Carries urine to urinary bladder

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14
Q

Function of the bladder

A

Stores urine and sends it down the urethra

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15
Q

Function of urethra

A

Excretes urine

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16
Q

Integumentary System

A

Hair, nails, skin

17
Q

Nervous System

A

Brain, sense organs, spinal cord

18
Q

Excretory System

A

Kidneys, ureter, bladder

19
Q

Digestive System

A

Pancreas, liver, gallbladder, large and small intestine

20
Q

Skeletal System

A

Bones and ligaments

21
Q

Which two systems circulate fluids throughout the body

A

Cardiovascular and lymphatic