anatomy orientation keys Flashcards

1
Q

what are anatomical orientational keys

A

these allow us to understand drawing and diagrams of the body, e.g. heart, brain, bones, etc. from different angles

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2
Q

anterior & posterior

A

anterior- from above/top

posterior- below/bottom

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3
Q

superior and inferior

A

superior-

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4
Q

medial & lateral

A

medial- middle

lateral- side

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5
Q

posterior & anterior

A

posterior- back

anterior- front

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6
Q

proximal & distal

A

proximal- close to midline of body

distal- far from midline of body

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7
Q

Body visions

A

the body can be divided use planes or sections; imaginary slices through the whole body, dividing it into two parts.

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8
Q

Median plane

A

Midline; splits the body straight down the middle

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9
Q

Transverse section

A

divides the body into tom and bottom halves (splits at the waist)

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10
Q

Sagittal section

A

divides the body, excluding the head and feet, down the middle

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11
Q

Frontal section

A

divides the body from the neck to the ankles horizontally through the middle, back and front

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