Anatomy Odds and Ends Flashcards

1
Q

What does the ciliary ganglion supply?

A

Eyeball.

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2
Q

What does the pterygopalatine ganglion supply?

A

The glands in the palate, and everything above this: nose, nasopharynx, paranasal sinuses, lacrimal gland, and the labial glands of the upper lip.

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3
Q

What does the submandibular ganglion supply?

A

All the glands in the floor of the mouth.

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4
Q

What does the Otic gland supply?

A

All glands that open in the vestibule of the mouth (buccal, parotid, molar and labial glands of lower lip).

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5
Q

What is the difference between dorsal and ventral roots?

A

Dorsal: contains somatic and visceral afferent fibers with cell bodies in DRG.

Ventral: contains somatic and visceral efference fibers with cell bodies in the ventral horn of the spinal cord.

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6
Q

Where are the preganglionic cell bodies located?

A

lateral horn from T1-L2

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7
Q

Are the grey rami communicantes myelinated?

A

no (mostly no).

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8
Q

How does the preganglionic neuron enter the ganglion?

A

Leaves via the lateral horn, and enters ganglion via white ramus.

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9
Q

Do the sympathetic fibers synapse in the ganglion?

A

No (mostly no).

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10
Q

Where might the preganglionic sympathetic fibers go to synapse?

A

To ganglia in the cervical region.

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11
Q

What are the anterior divisions of V3?

A
  1. Deep temporal
  2. pterygoid branches
  3. long buccal
  4. masseteric branch
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12
Q

What are the posterior divisions of V3?

A
  1. auriculotemporal
  2. pterygoid branches
  3. long buccal
  4. masseteric
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13
Q

What does the semilunar connect to?

A

FAMILY

  • Front sinus and Anterior ethmoidal sinus
  • Middle ethmoid (ethmoidal bulla)
  • maxILarY sinus
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14
Q

Inferior meatus connects to the what?

A

Nasolacrimal sinus

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15
Q

What is the line at the back of the tongue?

A

sulcus terminale

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16
Q

What innervates the stylohyoid?

A

facial nerve

17
Q

What exits via the petrotympanic fissure?

A

chorda tympanic

18
Q

What attaches to the pterygoid hamulus? What innervates it?

A

tensor levi palatini. V3.

19
Q

Where does the stylopharyngeal inserts and what innervates it?

A

Inserts: between superior and middle constrictors
Innvervation: glossopharyngeal

20
Q

What is special about the palatoglossus?

A

It is the only glossal muscle that is not innervated by the hypoglossal. It’s innervated by the pharyngeal plexus.

21
Q

What does VRC1 innervate?

A
  1. Superior belly of omohyoid
  2. thyrohyoid
  3. geniohyoid
22
Q

What innervates the inferior belly of the omohyoid?

A

cervical branch of Facial Nerve

23
Q

Stylohyoid runs with what muscles?

A

posterior belly of digastric

24
Q

What goes into the mandibular foramen?

A

Inferior Aveolar VAN

25
Q

What is the nerve supply to the constrictor muscles?

A

Vagus (pharyngeal plexus)

26
Q

Which pterygoid is superior?

A

lateral

27
Q

What passes through the incisive foramen?

A

Nasopalatine nere and Greater Palatine vessels

28
Q

What pierces the parotid gland?

A

facial nerve

29
Q

The

A

muscles of facial expression and platysma, posterior belly of digastric, stylohyoid,