Anatomy nomenclature Flashcards
Mesial
All proximal surfaces that face the midline of the dental arch
Distal
All proximal surfaces that fade away from midline of dental arch
Facial
Surfaces towards the face for any tooth
Buccal
Facial surfaces of posterior teeth : think cheeks
Labial
Facial surfaces of anterior teeth : think lips
Lingual
Surface of maxillary and mandibular teeth nearest the tongue
Palatal
Lingual surface of maxillary teeth : think palate
Occlusal
Contacting/biting surface of all posterior teeth : think flat teeth
Incisal
Edge of all anterior teeth : think not full surfaces
Teeth names 11 to 18
Central incisor, lateral incisor, cuspid, premolar, premolar, 1 molar, 2 molar, 3 molar (wisdom)
Quadrants
Upper right 1, upper left 2, bottom left 3, bottom right 4
Sextants
Right—> left, left —> right
1,3,6,4 posterior, 2, 5 anterior
ISO system
Two digit code, first # is quad, second # is tooth in quad
Universal tooth designation system
Assigned tooth number (1-32 for permanent, A-T for primary) starts at maxillary 3rd last molar
Palmer method
Assigned tooth number (1-8 permanent, A-E primary)
Symbol to represent quadrant _|