Anatomy Nervous System Flashcards

1
Q

What is the nervous system responsible for?

A

Sending and receiving messages from the brain

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2
Q

The brain is made of _____ which are ______ cells.

A

Neuron

Nerve

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3
Q

What are the four main parts of the brain and what are roles?

A

Brain stem, reptilian, action/reaction

Cerebellum, mammals, balance/coordination

Cerebrum, memories, senses, movement and thoughts.

Mid brain, glands

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4
Q

Peripheral nervous system is?

A

All other nerves besides the spinal cord

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5
Q

Central nervous system is the _____ and the ________, it does what?

A

Brain
Spinal cord
Processes information

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6
Q

Difference between somatic and autonomic NS?

A

Somatic we have some control over with will power

Autonomic is automatic

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7
Q

Autonomic NS is broken into two parts, what are they?

A

Sympathetic NS

Parasympathetic NS

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8
Q

Parasympathetic NS mode is? Which is good for?

A

Relaxation

Digestion, healing etc

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9
Q

Sympathetic NS mode is? Which is good for?

A

Stress

Survival

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10
Q

What is the main nerve which stimulates the parasympathetic NS and what can stimulate it?

A

The Vagus Nerve

Sleep
Singing/chanting
Breathing deep and slow
Exercise
Extreme cold
Massage
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11
Q

How do we strengthen nerves?

A

Send and receive more information

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12
Q

Shivering does what and why is it beneficial?

A

Heats the body creating more white blood cells

To fight infection

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