Anatomy Bones Flashcards
Skeletal system is made up of?
Bones ligaments cartilage and tendons
The skeletal systems 5 functions are?
Protection structure movement storage of fat and minerals Producing blood cells
Bone structure is made up of five parts, what are they?
Bone skin Blood vessels Compact bone Spongey bone Bone marrow
There are five types of bone, what are they?
Long bone (length > width) Short bone (width > length) Flat bone Irregular bone (other) Sesamoid bone (floating/unattached)
What happens in your body when bone breaks?
- Clear away fragments
2. Healing bones will stitch together regardless of alignment. (Not a perfect alignment either)
A student is breaking bones often. What does this tell you?
Poor diet or a health condition
What is the main mineral our body needs for heathy bones?
Calcium
How many vertebrae are in an adults spine?
26 (7 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar, 1 sacrum and 1 coccyx)
There are three types of joints, what are they?
Moveable, semi movable and immovable.
Name all 6 movable joint types
Hinge Ball and socket Pivot Gliding Saddle Condyloid
What are the 5 spine regions?
Cervical Thoracic Lumbar Sacrum Coccyx