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Head/Neck > Anatomy Lab > Flashcards

Anatomy Lab Flashcards

1
Q

What is B?

A

Cribriform plate

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2
Q

Identify the indicated landmark.

a) transverse process of atlas
b) hyoid bone
c) artenoid cartilage
d) transverse process of C3
e) superior horn of thyroid cartilage

A

b) hyoid bone

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3
Q

What is C?

A

Ciliary process

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4
Q

What is L?

A

Pharyngeal tonsil

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5
Q

What is K?

A

Brachial plexus

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6
Q

What is I?

A

Internal jugular vein

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7
Q

What is B?

A

Maxillary sinus

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8
Q

What is O?

A

Ophthalmic artery

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9
Q

What is I?

A

Groove for the transverse dural sinus

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10
Q

What is N?

A

Hard palate

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11
Q

What is K?

A

Oculomotor nerve

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12
Q

What is I?

A

Levator palpebrae superioris

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13
Q

What is D?

A

Ethmoid sinus

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14
Q

What is J?

A

Inferior thyroid artery

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15
Q

What is b?

A

Rectus capitis lateralis

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16
Q

What is E?

A

Submandibular gland

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17
Q

What is E?

A

Petrous part of the temporal

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18
Q

What is B?

A

Vagus nerve

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19
Q

What is C?

A

Nasal bone

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20
Q

What is A?

A

Frontal bone, glabella

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21
Q

What is B? What passes through it?

A

Greater palatine foramen for the greater palatine nerve (V2)

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22
Q

What is F?

A

Inferior rectus

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23
Q

What is H?

A

Palatine bone, horizontal plate

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24
Q

What is V?

A

Posterior chamber

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25
Q

What is 2?

A

Transverse ligament of atlas

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26
Q

What is G?

A

Sternohyoid

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27
Q

What is K?

A

Digastric muscle

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28
Q

What arteries of the nose derive from the ophthalmic artery?

A

Anterior ethmoidal artery and posterior ethmoidal artery

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29
Q

What regions drain into the inferior meatus?

A

Nasolacrimal duct (tears)

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30
Q

What is e?

A

Descending palatine artery branch

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31
Q

What is B?

A

Hyoid bone

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32
Q

What is H? What passes through it?

A

Foramen rotundum, maxillary nerve (CN V2)

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33
Q

What is 4?

A

Torus tubarius

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34
Q

What is C?

A

Vertebral artery

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35
Q

What is H?

A

Sternothyroid

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36
Q

What is A?

A

Sternocleidomastoid

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37
Q

What is J?

A

Medial rectus

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38
Q

What is B?

A

Submental triangle

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39
Q

What is D?

A

Frontal nerve

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40
Q

What is H?

A

Trigeminal ganglion

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41
Q

Identify the indicated nerve.

a) mandibular
b) hypoglossal
c) glossopharyngeal
d) ansa cervicalis
e) lingual

A

b) hypoglossal

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42
Q

What is A?

A

Mylohyoid

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43
Q

What is I?

A

Posterior atlanto-occipital membrane

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44
Q

What is 3?

A

Levator palati fold

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45
Q

What is E? What is its function?

A

Mastoid process, sternocleidomastoid muscle attachment

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46
Q

What is J?

A

External jugular vein

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47
Q

What is Q?

A

Ciliary body, ciliary muscle

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48
Q

What is I? What is its function?

A

Occipital condyle, articulation with the atlas (C1 vertebra)

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49
Q

What is A?

A

Internal jugular vein

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50
Q
A

e) zygomaticus major

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51
Q

What is C?

A

Glossopharyngeal nerve (IX)

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52
Q

What is F?

A

Sternohyoid

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53
Q

What is B?

A

Lesser wing of sphenoid

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54
Q

What is E?

A

Left common carotid artery

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55
Q

What is J?

A

Cavernous sinus

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56
Q

What is c?

A

Middle pharyngeal constrictor

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57
Q

What is F?

A

Horizontal plate of the palatine bone

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58
Q

What is B?

A

Thyroid cartilage

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59
Q

What is J? What is its function?

A

Nuchal lines, neck muscle attachment

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60
Q

What is F?

A

Facial artery

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61
Q

What is h?

A

Stylopharyngeus

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62
Q

What is C? What passes through it?

A

Foramen ovale for V3

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63
Q

What is I?

A

Petrous part of the temporal bone

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64
Q

What is B?

A

Middle meatus

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65
Q

What is f?

A

Superior labial artery branches

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66
Q

What is T?

A

Lens

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67
Q

What is E? What passes through it?

A

Hypoglossal canal, hypoglossal nerve (CN XII)

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68
Q

What is H?

A

Sclera

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69
Q

What arteries of the nasal cavity derive from the facial artery?

A

Septal branches of superior labial artery

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70
Q

What is G?

A

Thoracic duct

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71
Q

What is I?

A

Left subclavian artery and vein

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72
Q

What is E? What passes through it?

A

Stylomastoid foramen for the facial nerve (CN VII)

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73
Q

What is D?

A

Lingual artery

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74
Q

What is F?

A

Superior oblique

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75
Q

What is 2?

A

Prevertebral fascia

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76
Q

What is O?

A

Squamosal suture

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77
Q

What is G?

A

Medial pterygoid plate of the sphenoid

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78
Q

What is B?

A

Lacrimal

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79
Q

What is B?

A

Short posterior ciliary artery and short ciliary nerve

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80
Q

What is S?

A

Cornea

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81
Q

What is R?

A

Anterior chamber

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82
Q

What is M?

A

Abducens nerve

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83
Q

What is G?

A

Squamousal suture between the temporal and parietal bones

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84
Q

What is the circle?

A

Phrenic nerve

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85
Q

What is D? What is its function?

A

External acoustic meatus, sound transmission

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86
Q
A

e) buccinator

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87
Q

What is I?

A

Septal cartilage

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88
Q

Identify the indicated nerve.

a) phrenic
b) supraclavicular
c) greater occipital
d) cervical plexus (part)
e) spinal accessory

A

e) spinal accessory

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89
Q

What is 8?

A

Medial and lateral posterior superior and posterior inferior nasal branches (from nasopalatine nerve, V2)

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90
Q

What is 1?

A

Medial pterygoid plate

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91
Q

What is A?

A

Supraorbital notch/foramen, frontal bone

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92
Q

Identify the indicated muscle “x”

a) palatopharyngeus
b) superior constrictor
c) levator palati
d) salpingopharyngeus
e) tensor veli palatini

A

c) levator palati

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93
Q

Identify the indicated vein.

a) retromandibular
b) internal jugular
c) communicating branch
d) external jugular
e) common facial

A

d) external jugular

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94
Q

What is B?

A

Sphenoidal sinus

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95
Q

What is F?

A

Sympathetic trunk

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96
Q

The nerve indicated “x” is a branch of what nerve?

a) ophthalmic division of the trigeminal (V1)
b) maxillary division
c) mandibular division

A

b) maxillary division

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97
Q

Identify the indicated nerve.

a) spinal accessory
b) sympathetic trunk
c) vagus
d) ansa cervicalis
e) glossopharyngeal

A

d) ansa cervicalis

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98
Q

Identify the indicated “x” nerve.

a) olfactory
b) nasopalatine
c) posterior ethmoid
d) sphenopalatine
e) lateral nasal

A

b) nasopalatine

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99
Q

What is A?

A

Supratrochlear nerve

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100
Q

What is L?

A

Ansa cervicalis loop on the carotid sheath (removed)

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101
Q

Identify the indicated muscle.

a) platysma
b) orbicularis oris
c) middle constrictor
d) buccinator
e) superior constrictor

A

e) superior constrictor

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102
Q

What is F?

A

Zygomatico-orbital and zygomaticofacial foramina

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103
Q

What is G?

A

Tectorial membrane

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104
Q

What is i?

A

Stylohyoid

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105
Q

What is C?

A

C1

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106
Q

What is D?

A

Left recurrent laryngeal nerve

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107
Q

What is the star?

A

Splenius capitus

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108
Q

What is N?

A

Phrenic nerve on the anterior scalene

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109
Q

What is L?

A

Frontal sinus

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110
Q

What is A? What passes through it?

A

Incisive canal for the nasalpalatine nerve (V2)

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111
Q

What is K?

A

External jugular vein

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112
Q

What is G?

A

Cricothyroid

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113
Q

What is D?

A

Omohyoid, inferior belly

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114
Q

What is D?

A

Soft palate

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115
Q

What is I?

A

Trochlear nerve

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116
Q

What is A?

A

Accessory nerve (XI)

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117
Q

What is C?

A

Platysma

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118
Q

Which one of the following structures passes through the optic canal?

a) oculomotor nerve
b) ophthalmic veins
c) ophthalmic artery
d) ophthalmic nerve
e) trochlear nerve

A

c) ophthalmic artery

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119
Q

What is W?

A

Ocular conjunctiva

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120
Q

What is E?

A

Omohyoid

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121
Q

What is 1?

A

Infraorbital nerve

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122
Q

What is D?

A

Superior division of oculomotor nerve

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123
Q

What is I?

A

Lens

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124
Q

What is 2?

A

Zygomatic nerve

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125
Q

What is 1?

A

Retropharyngeal space

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126
Q

What is B?

A

Maxillary artery

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127
Q

What is B?

A

External carotid artery

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128
Q

In the coronal section of the cavernous sinus below, what function would be diminished with damage to the indicated “X” nerve?

a) elevation of the upper eyelid
b) movement of the eye
c) vision
d) sensation of the eye
e) lacrimal gland secretion

A

d) sensation of the eye

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129
Q

What is K?

A

Frontal nerve

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130
Q

What is N?

A

Superior rectus

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131
Q

What is P?

A

Coronal suture

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132
Q

What is J?

A

Hypoglossal nerve (coursing over the internal and external carotid arteries)

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133
Q

What is D?

A

Thyrohyoid

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134
Q
A

c) nerve C

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135
Q

What is E?

A

Anterior scalene

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136
Q

What is D?

A

Muscular triangle

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137
Q

What is G? What is its function?

A

Nasal septum (vomer), separates left and right nasal cavities

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138
Q

What is J?

A

Squamous part of the occipital bone

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139
Q

What is H?

A

Cruciform ligament of atlas

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140
Q

What is C?

A

Squamous part of the temporal bone

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141
Q

What is D?

A

Sternothyroid

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142
Q

What is D?

A

Atlanto-occipital joint

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143
Q

What is S?

A

Supraorbital artery and nerve

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144
Q

What is K?

A

Oral cavity opening via faucial isthmus into oropharynx

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145
Q

What is F?

A

Squamous part of the occipital

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146
Q

What is A?

A

Cribiform plate of ethmoid

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147
Q

What is J?

A

External acoustic meatus

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148
Q

What is I? What passes through it?

A

Foramen ovale, mandibular nerve (CN V3)

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149
Q

What is 2?

A

Tensor veli palatini

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150
Q

What is E?

A

Condylar part of the occipital bone

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151
Q

What is L?

A

Frontal process of maxilla

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152
Q

What is C?

A

Middle nasal conchae

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153
Q

What is e?

A

Esophagus

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154
Q

What is H?

A

Nasociliary nerve

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155
Q

What is C?

A

Anterior ethmoidal artery and nerve

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156
Q

What is I?

A

Digastric

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157
Q

What is A?

A

Superficial temporal artery

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158
Q

What is E?

A

Internal carotid artery

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159
Q

What is E?

A

Maxilla

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160
Q

What is F?

A

Pharyngeal nerve

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161
Q

Where does mucous from the frontal sinus drain?

a) inferior meatus
b) vestibule of the nose
c) superior meatus
d) middle meatus
e) sphenoethmoidal recess

A

d) middle meatus

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162
Q

What is C?

A

Pterygopalatine ganglion

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163
Q

What is G? What passes through it?

A

Lesser palatine foramen for the lesser palatine nerve (V2)

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164
Q

What is I?

A

Carotid canal

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165
Q

What is E?

A

Oculomotor nerve

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166
Q

What is J? What passes through it?

A

Condylar canal for an emissary vein

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167
Q

What is U?

A

Iris

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168
Q

What is E?

A

Occipital artery

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169
Q

What is I?

A

Carotid sinus

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170
Q

What is D? What passes through it?

A

Foramen spinosum for the middle meningeal artery

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171
Q

What is G?

A

Zygomaticofacial foramen

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172
Q

What is D?

A

Basilar part of the occipital

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173
Q

What is P?

A

Ora serrata

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174
Q

What is A?

A

Vagus nerve

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175
Q

What is i?

A

Longus capitis

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176
Q

What is F? What passes through it?

A

Hypoglossal canal

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177
Q

What is H?

A

Ascending pharyngeal

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178
Q

What is 4?

A

Buccopharyngeal fascia

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179
Q

What is R?

A

Levator palpebrae superioris

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180
Q

What is c?

A

Posterior septal branches of the sphenopalatine artery

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181
Q

What is h?

A

Interscalene space

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182
Q

What is E?

A

Choana

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183
Q

What is M?

A

Anterior/posterior ethmoid foramina

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184
Q

What is F? What is its function?

A

Styloid process, muscle/ligament attachment

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185
Q

Identify the indicated “x” bone.

a) atlas
b) temporal
c) third cervical vertebra
d) axis
e) occipital

A

a) atlas

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186
Q

What is c?

A

Atlas (C1)

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187
Q

What is d?

A

Inferior pharyngeal constrictor

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188
Q

What is A?

A

Internal jugular vein

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189
Q

What is G?

A

Greater wing of the sphenoid

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190
Q

What is N?

A

Internal carotid artery

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191
Q

What is G?

A

Lingual tonsil

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192
Q

What arteries of the nasal cavity derive from the maxillary artery?

A

Septal branches of the sphenopalatine artery, greater palatine artery

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193
Q

What regions drain into the superior meatus?

A

Posterior ethmoid air cells

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194
Q

What is C?

A

Hypophyseal fossa and sella turcica, location of pituitary gland

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195
Q

What is F?

A

Ciliary ganglion

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196
Q

What is D?

A

Mastoid part of the temporal bone

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197
Q

What is F? What passes through it?

A

Foramen magnum, brainstem

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198
Q

What is 1?

A

Superior and inferior longitudinal ligaments

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199
Q

What is D? What passes through it?

A

Internal acoustic meatus; facial nerve (CN VII), vestibulocochlear nerve (CN VIII)

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200
Q

What is d?

A

Longus colli

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201
Q

What is J?

A

Nasal bone

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202
Q

What is H?

A

Ramus and angle of mandible

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203
Q

What is A?

A

Medial rectus

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204
Q

What is E?

A

Tectorial membrane

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205
Q

What is N?

A

Parietal bone

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206
Q

What is G?

A

Supraorbital artery

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207
Q

What is d?

A

Nasopalatine nerve

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208
Q

What is E?

A

Greater wing, sphenoid

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209
Q

What is 3?

A

Esophagus

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210
Q

What is 5?

A

Internal jugular vein, common carotid artery, and vagus nerve in carotid sheath

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211
Q

What is H?

A

Internal carotid artery

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212
Q

What is g?

A

Hyoid bone, greater horn

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213
Q

Identify the indicated “x” nerve in the figure below.

a) lacrimal
b) trochlear
c) nasociliary
d) abducens
e) oculomotor

A

b) trochlear

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214
Q

The blood supply of the top of the nasal cavity is from what artery?

a) facial
b) maxillary
c) ophthalmic
d) sphenopalatine
e) superficial temporal

A

c) ophthalmic

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215
Q

What is D?

A

Ciliary muscle

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216
Q

What is K?

A

Nasal bone

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217
Q

What is D?

A

Spheno-occipital synchondrosus

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218
Q

What is I?

A

Infraorbital foramen

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219
Q

What is K?

A

Mastoid process, temporal bone

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220
Q

What is k?

A

Superior pharyngeal constrictor

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221
Q

What is A?

A

Frontal sinus

222
Q

What is H?

A

Common carotid artery

223
Q
A

d) cavernous sinus

224
Q

What is F?

A

Transverse cervical nerve

225
Q

What is G?

A

Vomer

226
Q

What is H?

A

Ansa cervicalis

227
Q

What is H?

A

Thyrocervical trunk

228
Q

What is J (a, b, and c)?

A

Thyroid

a = pyramidal lobe

b = lateral lobe

c = isthmus

229
Q

What is L? What passes through it?

A

Jugular foramen; internal jugular vein + glossopharyngeal, vagus, and spinal accessory nerves

230
Q

What is A?

A

Internal carotid artery

231
Q

What is F?

A

Mental foramen

232
Q

What is B?

A

Nasal septum

233
Q

What is B?

A

Ciliary body

234
Q

What is D?

A

Greater petrosal nerve

235
Q

What is B?

A

Optic canal

236
Q

What is C?

A

Superior laryngeal

237
Q

Identify the indicated structure.

a) submandibular salivary gland
b) submandibular lymph node
c) lingual tonsil
d) parotid gland
e) palatine tonsil

A

a) submandibular salivary gland

238
Q

What is 5?

A

Nerve of pterygoid canal

239
Q
A

d) dura and bone

240
Q

What is D?

A

Inferior meatus

241
Q

Identify the indicated “x” structure.

a) lesser wing of the sphenoid bone
b) perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone
c) cartilaginous septum
d) vomer
e) perpendicular plate of the palatine bone

A

b) perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone

242
Q

What is 7?

A

Trachea

243
Q

What is F?

A

Hypoglossal nerve

244
Q

What is A?

A

Submandibular (digastric) triangle

245
Q

What is G?

A

Superior thyroid artery

246
Q

What is C?

A

Middle scalene

247
Q

What is A?

A

Superior alveolar nerve, posterior superior alveolar branches

248
Q

What is I?

A

Piriform recess

249
Q

What is G?

A

Trigeminal nerve

250
Q

What is Q?

A

Lacrimal gland

251
Q

What is M?

A

Lamboid suture

252
Q

What is K?

A

Superior oblique

253
Q

What is E?

A

Facial

254
Q

What is J?

A

Common carotid artery

255
Q

What is G?

A

Inferior orbital fissure

256
Q

What is C? What passes through it?

A

Foramen lacerum; internal carotid artery, greater petrosal nerve, deep petrosal nerve

257
Q

What is H?

A

External jugular vein

258
Q

What is K?

A

Lacrimal bone

259
Q

What is C?

A

Carotid triangle

260
Q

What is E?

A

Inferior oblique

261
Q

What is e?

A

Middle scalene

262
Q

What is D?

A

Infraorbital foramen

263
Q

What is B? What passes through it?

A

Optic canal; optic nerve (CN II), ophthalmic artery

264
Q

What is K?

A

Superior thyroid artery

265
Q

What is O?

A

Lateral rectus

266
Q

What is P?

A

Lacrimal artery and nerve

267
Q

What is E?

A

Posterior ethmoidal artery and nerve

268
Q

What is F?

A

Dens of axis (C2)

269
Q

What is a?

A

Masseter

270
Q

What is K?

A

Vagus nerve

271
Q

What is B?

A

Inferior orbital fissure

272
Q

What is X?

A

Optic disc

273
Q

What are the branches of the external carotid artery (from inferior to posterior)?

A

Some Attendings Like Freaking Out Potential Medical Students

Some = superior thyroid

Attendings = ascending pharyngeal

Like = lingual

Freaking = facial

Out = occipital

Potential = posterior auricular

Medical = maxillary

Students = superficial temporal artery

274
Q

What is K? What passes through it?

A

Groove for greater petrosal nerve; greater petrosal nerve and parasympathetic nerve VII branch

275
Q

What is H?

A

Epiglottis

276
Q

What is f?

A

Pharyngeal raphe

277
Q

What is Q?

A

Greater wing of sphenoid

278
Q

Identify the indicated artery.

a) ascending pharyngeal
b) common carotid
c) vertebral
d) internal carotid
e) external carotid

A

d) internal carotid

279
Q

What is L?

A

Internal jugular vein

280
Q

What is g?

A

Anterior ethmoidal artery and nerve

281
Q

What is L?

A

Right common carotid artery

282
Q

What is Y?

A

Central retinal artery

283
Q

What is H?

A

Squamous part of the temporal

284
Q

What is H?

A

Stylohyoid over the poterior belly

285
Q

What is A? What passes through it?

A

Cribriform plate, olfactory nerve (CN I)

286
Q

What is F?

A

Sternocleidomastoid

287
Q

What is J?

A

Occipital

288
Q

What is A?

A

Accessory nerve (XI)

289
Q

What is J?

A

Laryngeal inlet opening into laryngopharynx

290
Q

What is J? What passes through it?

A

Foramen spinosum, middle meningeal artery

291
Q

What is G?

A

Lingual artery

292
Q

What is A?

A

Crista galli (attachment of falx cerebri)

293
Q

What is B?

A

Anterior clinoid process, attachment of the tentorium cerebelli

294
Q

What is the primordium of the cornea of the eye?

a) lens placode
b) head mesenchyme
c) optic cup
d) surface ectoderm
e) pre-otic somites

A

b) head mesenchyme

295
Q

What is L?

A

Sclera

296
Q

What is B?

A

Levator scapulae

297
Q

What is I?

A

Posterior auricular

298
Q

What is I?

A

Anterior belly of the digastric

299
Q

What is F?

A

Retina, optical part

300
Q

What is D?

A

Ascending pharyngeal artery

301
Q

What is the first branch off the external carotid artery?

a) occipital
b) inferior thyroid
c) lingual
d) superior thyroid
e) maxillary

A

d) superior thyroid

302
Q

What is I?

A

Common carotid artery

303
Q

In the figure below, what is the function of the indicated “x”muscle?

a) abduction of the pupil (gaze)
b) depression of the pupil (gaze)
c) dilation of the pupil
d) elevation of the pupil (gaze)
e) elevation of the eyelid

A

e) elevation of the eyelid

304
Q

What is 4?

A

Maxillary nerve (V2)

305
Q

What is 7?

A

Lesser palatine nerve

306
Q

What is M?

A

Choroid

307
Q

What is B?

A

Sympathetic trunk

308
Q

What is I?

A

Coronoid process

309
Q

What is M?

A

Brachial plexus between anterior and middle scalene

310
Q

What is C?

A

Hypophyseal fossa

311
Q

What is C?

A

Facial artery

312
Q

What is K? What is its function?

A

External occipital protuberance, neck muscle attachment

313
Q

What is F?

A

Salpingopharyngeal fold

314
Q

What is B?

A

Sphenoidal sinus

315
Q

What is C?

A

Lesser wing, sphenoid

316
Q

What is C?

A

Body of the sphenoid

317
Q

The branches of the maxillary division of the trigeminal nerve all radiate from what space?

a) anterior cranial fossa
b) temporal fossa
c) infratemporal fossa
d) sphenoid sinus
e) pterygopalatine fossa

A

e) pterygopalatine fossa

318
Q

What is F?

A

Alar ligaments

319
Q

What is C?

A

Optic nerve

320
Q

What is J?

A

Common tendinous ring

321
Q

What is 6?

A

Thyroid

322
Q

What is f?

A

Posterior scalene

323
Q

What is C?

A

Thyrohyoid

324
Q

What is I?

A

Abducens nerve

325
Q

What is A?

A

Middle nasal concha

326
Q

What is C?

A

Posterior auricular artery

327
Q

What is E?

A

Uvula

328
Q

What is j?

A

Digastric, posterior belly

329
Q

What is A?

A

Omohyoid muscle

330
Q

Identify the indicated muscle.

a) sternothyroid
b) omohyoid
c) sternohyoid
d) cricothyroid
e) thyrohyoid

A

a) sternothyroid

331
Q

What is K?

A

Lesser occipital nerve

332
Q

What is H?

A

Superior rectus

333
Q

What is G?

A

Superficial temporal artery

334
Q

What is C?

A

Inferior nasal concha

335
Q

What is b?

A

Posterior ethmoidal artery

336
Q

What is A?

A

Greater wing of sphenoid

337
Q

What is L?

A

Trochlear nerve

338
Q

What is K?

A

Fovea centralis

339
Q

What is D?

A

Thyroid cartilage

340
Q

What is a?

A

Rectus capitis anterior

341
Q

What is 3?

A

Orbital branches (from V2)

342
Q

What is G?

A

Vagus nerve (X)

343
Q

What is G?

A

Lateral rectus

344
Q

What is B?

A

Superior thyroid

345
Q

What is C?

A

Common carotid artery

346
Q

What is M?

A

Occipital artery

347
Q

What is I?

A

Supraclavicular nerve

348
Q

What is C? What is its function?

A

Mandibular fossa, condyle position with jaw closed

349
Q

What is F?

A

Palatopharyngeal fold

350
Q

What is l?

A

Occipital bone

351
Q

What is J?

A

Ethmoid bone, perpendicular plate

352
Q

What is 6?

A

Greater palatine nerve

353
Q

What is E?

A

Lambdoidal suture (between occipital and parietal bones)

354
Q

What is E?

A

Anterior cranial fossa

355
Q

What is B?

A

Hypoglossal nerve (XII)

356
Q

What is G?

A

Choroid

357
Q

What is A?

A

Vitreous body

358
Q

What is F?

A

Maxillary artery

359
Q

What is H?

A

Orbital plate of the ethmoid bone

360
Q

What is M?

A

Optic chiasm

361
Q

Identify the indicated space “x” in the sagittal MRI.

a) oropharynx
b) retropharyngeal space
c) vallecula
d) oral cavity
e) maxillary sinus

A

a) oropharynx

362
Q

What is D?

A

Supratrochlear artery and nerve

363
Q

What is L?

A

Phrenic nerve on the anterior scalene muscle

364
Q

What is B?

A

Tectorial membrane

365
Q

What is B?

A

Lateral pterygoid plate of the sphenoid

366
Q

What is E?

A

Uvula

367
Q

What is D?

A

External carotid artery

368
Q

What is H?

A

Foramen lacerum

369
Q

What is E?

A

Omohyoid

370
Q

What is J?

A

Great auricular nerve

371
Q

What is G?

A

Thyrohyoid

372
Q

Identify the indicated muscle.

a) longus coli
b) omohyoid
c) middle scalene
d) levator scapuli
e) anterior scalene

A

c) middle scalene

373
Q

Identify the indicated structure.

a) larynx
b) oropharynx
c) esophagus
d) laryngopharynx
e) trachea

A

c) esophagus

374
Q

What is I?

A

Mastoid part of the temporal

375
Q

What is G? What passes through it?

A

Superior orbital fissure; ophthalmic, oculomotor, trochlear, and abducens nerves + ophthalmic veins

376
Q

What is E?

A

Deep petrosal nerve

377
Q

What is O?

A

Vitreous body

378
Q

What is G?

A

Pharyngeal tonsil

379
Q

What is F?

A

Left internal jugular vein

380
Q

If the small indicated “x” structure in the figure below was damaged by a lesion/trauma, what function would be diminished?

a) lacrimal gland secretion
b) eyelid function
c) pupil constriction
d) arterial contraction
e) pupil dilation

A

c) pupil constriction

381
Q

What is F?

A

Omohyoid

382
Q

What is M?

A

Nasal septum

383
Q

What is F?

A

Middle cranial fossa

384
Q

What is F?

A

Grooves for the middle meningeal artery

385
Q

What is A?

A

Cribriform plate

386
Q

Infection can pass from one orbit to the other through what bone?

a) ethmoid
b) zygomatic
c) maxilla
d) sphenoid
e) frontal

A

a) ethmoid

387
Q

What is N?

A

Retina

388
Q

What is C?

A

Levator palpebrae superioris

389
Q

What is K?

A

Spinal accessory nerve (XI)

390
Q

What is L?

A

Ethmoid air cell (sinus)

391
Q

What is A? What is its function?

A

Pterygoid hamaulus, pulley for the tendon of tensor veli palatini

392
Q

What is B? What is its function?

A

Articular tubercle, mandibular condyle articulation with the jaw open or deviated

393
Q

What is B?

A

Trapezius

394
Q

What is D?

A

Superior orbital fissure

395
Q

What is G?

A

Brachial plexus

396
Q

What is H? What is its function?

A

Pharyngeal tubercle, suspension of the pharynx (superior constrictor muscle)

397
Q

What is L?

A

Inferior ophthalmic vein

398
Q

The space that extends from the opening “x” develops from what primordium?

a) second pharyngeal pouch
b) second paryngeal groove
c) otic placode
d) first pharyngeal groove
e) first pharyngeal pouch

A

e) first pharyngeal pouch

399
Q

What is g?

A

Anterior scalene

400
Q

What is C?

A

Hypoglossal nerve

401
Q

What is H?

A

Basilar part of the occipital bone

402
Q

What is J?

A

Optic nerve

403
Q

What is E?

A

Ora serrata

404
Q

What is D?

A

Inferior nasal conchae

405
Q

What is b?

A

Medial pterygoid

406
Q

What is B?

A

Supraorbital nerve

407
Q

What is D?

A

Pharyngeal tonsil

408
Q

What is a?

A

Olfactory bulb (CN I)

409
Q

Identify the indicated structure “x” in this sagittal MRI.

a) inferior concha
b) palatoglossal arch
c) epiglottis
d) soft palate
e) torus tubarius

A

d) soft palate

410
Q

What is H?

A

Groove for the sigmoid dural sinus

411
Q

What is D?

A

Lingual

412
Q

What is A?

A

Superior articular facet of C1

413
Q

What is A?

A

Iris

414
Q

What is C?

A

Inferior nasal concha

415
Q

What pierces the indicated opening in this structure?

a) superior thyroid artery
b) internal laryngeal nerve
c) glossopharyngeal nerve
d) pharyngeal branch of vagus
e) hypoglossal nerve

A

b) internal laryngeal nerve

416
Q
A

a) galea aponeurotica

417
Q

Identify the indicated nerve.

a) lingual
b) facial
c) mylohyoid
d) hypoglossal
e) transverse cervical

A

c) mylohyoid

418
Q

What is E?

A

Sternothyroid

419
Q

What is A?

A

Superior ophthalmic vein

420
Q

What is I?

A

Sternohyoid

421
Q

What sinuses drain into the middle meatus?

A

Frontal sinus, maxillary sinus, anterior ethmoid air cells

422
Q

What is A?

A

Superior meatus

423
Q

What is G?

A

Superior rectus

424
Q

What is C?

A

Maxillary sinus

425
Q

What is H?

A

Stylohyoid

426
Q

What is L?

A

Occipital bone

427
Q

What is A?

A

Frontal Sinus

428
Q

What is B?

A

Incisive canal in bony hard palate

429
Q

What is C?

A

Genioglossus muscle

430
Q

What is D?

A

Geniohyoid muscle

431
Q

What is E?

A

Mylohyoid muscle (floor of oral cavity)

432
Q

What is F?

A

Pharyngeal constrictor muscles

433
Q

What is G?

A

Anterior lip of foramen magnum

434
Q

What is H?

A

Basilar part of occipital bone

435
Q

What is I?

A

Sphenoid Sinus

436
Q

What is A?

A

Nasopharynx

437
Q

What is B?

A

Oropharynx

438
Q

What is C?

A

Laryngopharynx

439
Q

What is a?

A

Lingual tonsils

440
Q

What is b?

A

Back of hard palate

441
Q

What is c?

A

Conchae in nasal cavity

442
Q

What is d?

A

Pharyngeal tonsils (adenoids)

443
Q

What is e?

A

Torus tubarius over eustacian tube opening

444
Q

What is f?

A

Soft palate separating the nasopharynx and oropharynx

445
Q

What is g?

A

Uvula

446
Q

What is h?

A

Palatine tonsils

447
Q

What is 1?

A

Tensor veli palatini

448
Q

What is 2?

A

Levator palati

449
Q

What is 3?

A

Palatopharyngeus muscle

450
Q

What is 4?

A

Palatoglossus muscle

451
Q

What is A?

A

Maxilla

452
Q

What is A?

A

Maxilla

453
Q

What is B?

A

Horizontal plates of the palatine bones

454
Q

What is C?

A

Incisive canal

455
Q

What is D?

A

Greater/lesser palatine foramina/canals

456
Q

What is E?

A

Posterior nasal spine

457
Q

What is F?

A

Posterior third of tongue with lingual tonsils in the oropharynx

458
Q

What is G?

A

Foramen cecum

459
Q

What is H?

A

Palatoglossal arch

460
Q

What is I?

A

Sulcus terminalis

461
Q

What is J?

A

Fungiform papillae

462
Q

What is K?

A

Foliate papillae

463
Q

What is L?

A

Circumvalate papillae

464
Q

What is M?

A

Palatine tonsil

465
Q

What is N?

A

Glosso-epiglottic fold

466
Q

What is O?

A

Epiglottis

467
Q

What is a?

A

Lingual frenulum

468
Q

What is b?

A

Opening of submandibular salivary glands

469
Q

What is c?

A

Plica sublingualis over sublingual salivary glands

470
Q

What is A?

A

Sublingual gland ducts

471
Q

What is B?

A

Submandibular duct

472
Q

What is C?

A

Submandibular ganglion

473
Q

What is D?

A

Lingual nerve

474
Q

What is E?

A

Nerve IX (glossopharyngeal - sensory to back of tongue)

475
Q

What is F?

A

Nerve XII (hypoglossal)

476
Q

What is 1?

A

Glosso-epiglottic fold

477
Q

What is 2?

A

Hyoid bone

478
Q

What is 3?

A

Thyrohyoid membrane

479
Q

What is 4?

A

Thyroid cartilage

480
Q

What is 5?

A

Cricothyroid membrane

481
Q

What is 6?

A

Infraglottic cavity

482
Q

What is 7?

A

Trachea

483
Q

What is 8?

A

Esophagus

484
Q

What is 9?

A

True vocal fold (glottis)

485
Q

What is 10?

A

Piriform recess

486
Q

What is 11?

A

Ventricle (space/sac between vocal cords)

487
Q

What is 12?

A

False (vestibular) vocal fold

488
Q

What is 13?

A

Vestibule (entry to larynx above the false vocal folds)

489
Q

What is A?

A

Hyoid bone

490
Q

What is B?

A

Thyrohyoid membrane

491
Q

What is C?

A

Thyroid cartilage

492
Q

What is D?

A

Cricothyroid membrane

493
Q

What is E?

A

Cricoid cartilage

494
Q

What is F?

A

The vocal ligaments (cords)

495
Q

What is G?

A

Tracheal cartilage rings

496
Q

What is H?

A

Arytenoid cartilage

497
Q

What is I?

A

Epiglottis

498
Q

What is a?

A

Lateral cricoarytenoid muscles

499
Q

What is b?

A

Posterior cricoarytenoid muscles

500
Q

What is c?

A

Cricothyroid muscles (either side of midline)

501
Q

What is d?

A

Mucosal elevation over thyroarytenoid muscle

502
Q

What is e?

A

Transverse arytenoid (adducts vocal folds)

503
Q

What is f?

A

Posterior cricoarytenoid muscles (abducts vocal folds)

504
Q

What is A?

A

Salpingopharyngeal fold

505
Q

What is B?

A

Palatopharyngeal fold

506
Q

What is C?

A

Palatine tonsil

507
Q

What is D?

A

Cricoid cartilage

508
Q

What is 1?

A

Levator palatini

509
Q

What is 2?

A

Salpingopharyngeus

510
Q

What is 3?

A

Tensor palati

511
Q

Identify the muscle under the indicated (“X”) fold of the mucosa.

A

Levator palati muscle

512
Q

Identify the indicated (“X”) muscle.

A

Genioglossus muscle

513
Q

Identify the indicated (“X”) structure.

A

Submandibular ganglion

514
Q

The indicated (“X”) branches are from what artery?

A

Superficial temporal artery

515
Q

Identify the indicated (“X”) nerve.

A

Ansa cervicalis

516
Q

In the sagittal section below, “X” marks the opening of what structure?

A

Eustacian tube (or auditory tube/pharyngotympanic tube, same things)

517
Q

In the diagram below, name the indicated, tear drop-shaped space.

A

Pterygopalatine fossa

518
Q

Identify the indicated membrane in the diagram below.

A

Thyrohyoid membrane

519
Q

In the view of the lateral nasal wall below, the indicated opening is for what structure?

A

Nasolacrimal duct

520
Q

In the diagram below, identify the indicated muscle.

A

Buccinator muscle

521
Q

Identify the indicated purple layer in the axial skeleton below.

A

Pretracheal fascia

522
Q

In the diagram below, name the indicated bone and part.

A

Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone

523
Q

Identify the indicated opening in the diagram below.

A

Carotid canal

524
Q

In the lateral x-ray below, identify the dark feature circled in red.

A

Maxillary sinus

525
Q

In the diagram below of a posterior view of the posterior cranial fossa, identify the indicated nerve.

A

Spinal accessory nerve (XI)

526
Q

Identify the indicated nerve in the coronal section below (pituitary gland is in the center).

A

Oculomotor nerve

527
Q

In the lateral view below, identify the indicated muscle.

A

Inferior constrictor

528
Q

In the diagram below, name the bony concavity landmark that is indicated by the arrows.

A

Sella turcica

529
Q

Identify the bone and its part in the diagram below.

A

Petrous part of the temporal bone

530
Q

Identify the indicated artery below.

A

Facial artery

531
Q

Identify the indicated muscle in the image below.

A

Superior oblique muscle

532
Q

In the AP X-ray below, identify the indicated, dark profile.

A

Superior orbital fissure

533
Q

In this posterior view of the larynx below, indicate a function of the indicated muscles.

A

Abduct vocal folds, open the airway

534
Q

In the vascular imaging study below, identify the indicated structure.

A

Sigmoid sinus

535
Q

In the vascular imaging study below, identify the indicated structure.

A

Superior sagittal sinus

536
Q

Identify the muscle in the indicated fold below.

A

Palatoglossus muscle

537
Q

A tumor in the indicated, tear drop-shaped fossa below would impair what nerve and its branches?

A

Maxillary nerve (of trigeminal)

538
Q

In the lateral view below, indicate the nerve that passes through the indicated opening.

A

Internal laryngeal nerve

539
Q

In the diagram below, identify the indicated muscle.

A

Depressor anguli oris

540
Q

In the axial CT below, identify the indicated white profile.

A

Mandibular ramus, mandible

541
Q

Identify the indicated vein.

A

Anterior jugular vein

542
Q

Identify the indicated (“X”) structure in the anterior view below.

A

Arytenoid cartilage

543
Q

Identify the indicated structure (“X”) in the picture below.

A

Tentorium cerebelli

544
Q

Identify the indicated (“X”) muscle.

A

Orbicularis oculi

545
Q

Identify the indicated yellow nerve.

A

Nasociliary nerve

546
Q

Identify the indicated (“X”) bone.

A

Atlas (C1)

547
Q

Name a structure that passes through the indicated (“X”) passage?

A

Nasopalatine nerve or greater palatine artery

548
Q

Identify the indicated (“X”) artery.

A

Vertebral artery

549
Q

Identify the indicated (“X”) nerve.

A

Phrenic nerve

550
Q

Identify the indicated (“X”) muscle.

A

Lateral pterygoid

Head/Neck (17 decks)

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