Anatomy : Head And Correlates Flashcards

1
Q

Fracture that passes through maxillary sinuses, infraorbital foramina, bridge of the nose

A

Le fort II

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2
Q

Fracture that passes through the superior orbital fissure, ehmoud and nasal bonrs, greater wing of sphenoid an frontozygimatic sutures

A

Le fort III

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3
Q

Why is the facial nerve at risk of injury during forceps delivery?

A

Absence of the mastoid process at birth

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4
Q

Order of obliteration of sutures

A

Bregma – sagittal – coronal – lambdoid

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5
Q

Premature closure of sagittal suture

A

Scaphoncephaly

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6
Q

Premature closure of coronal or lambdoid suture on one side

A

Plagiocephaly

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7
Q

Premature closure of coronal sutures bilaterally

A

Oxycephaly or turricephaly

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8
Q

Muscle giving rise to aponeuroses of scalp going from forehead to occiput

A

Occipitofrontalis

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9
Q

Layers of the scalp

A
Skin
Connective tx, dense
Aponeurosis
Loose connective tx
Peicranium
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10
Q

Muscle giving rise to aponeuroses of scalp going from either temporal bones

A

Temporoparietalid and superior auricular muscle

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11
Q

Innervation of the scalp aponeurosis

A

Facial nerve

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12
Q

Layer of he scalp which is highly vascularized

A

Dense conndctive tissue layer

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13
Q

Fracture that passes through maxillary alveolar process

A

Le fort 1

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14
Q

Terminal branches of the facial nerve

A
Temporal
Zygomatic
Bucxal
Marginal mandibular
Cervical
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15
Q

Danger area of the scalp

A

Loose connective tissue

Because of emissary veins through which infection could pass into the cranial cavity

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16
Q

What to watch out for in temporal bone fracture?

A

Facial nerve palsy

17
Q

Most commonly affected trigeminal nerve root by herpes zoster virus infection?

A

Ophthalmic division (V1)

18
Q

Most commonly affected trigeminal nerve root by trigeminal neuralgia?

A

Maxillary division (V2)

19
Q

Common site of SCC of lip is lower lip. If central part is affected, what is the lymphatic drainage?

A

Submental LN

20
Q

Common site of SCC of lip is lower lip. If lateral part is affected, what is the lymphatic drainage?

A

Submandibular LN

21
Q

Most feared complication of a fracture of the pterion

A

Middle meningeal artery hemorrhage

22
Q

Nerves in the cavernous sinus

A

CN III, IV, V1, V2 and VI

23
Q

Middle meningeal artery hemorrhage is also called

A

Epidural hemorhage