Anatomy Bone Final Flashcards
0
Q
What type of bone is the humerus?
A
Long
1
Q
Where is the humerus located?
A
Upper arm
2
Q
That does the humerus articulate with at its distal end?
A
Radius and ulna
3
Q
What type of joint is at the distal end of the humerus?
A
Hinge
4
Q
What is the classification of the humerus’s distal end?
A
Diarthritic
5
Q
What is the structure of the the humerus’s distal end?
A
Synovial
6
Q
What does the humerus articulate with on it proximal end?
A
Clavicle and scapula
7
Q
What type of joint does the humerus have on its proximal end?
A
Ball and socket
8
Q
What is the humerus’s classification and structure on its proximal side?
A
Diarthritic/synovial
9
Q
What is the structure of the humerus’s proximal end?
A
Synovial
10
Q
Synarthroses
A
Immoveable joints
11
Q
Amphiarthroses
A
Slightly movable
12
Q
Diarthroses
A
Freely movable joints
13
Q
Fibrous joints
A
No movement
14
Q
Cartilaginous joints
A
Bones connected by cartilage, slight moveable
15
Q
Synovial joints
A
The articulating bone ends are separated by a joint cavity containing synovial fluid
16
Q
Where is the ulna located?
A
Lower arm
17
Q
What type of bone is the ulna?
A
Long
18
Q
What does the ulna’s distal end articulate with?
A
Radius/ carpals
19
Q
What is the type of joint of the ulna’s distal end?
A
Plane
20
Q
What is the classification and structure of the ulna’s distal end?
A
Fibrous/synovial
21
Q
What does the ulna articulate with on its proximal end?
A
Radius/ humerus
22
Q
What type of joint is on the ulna’s proximal end?
A
Pivot/hinge
23
Q
What is the classification and structure of the ulna’s proximal end?
A
Synovial/synovial
24
Where is the radius located?
Lower arm
25
What type of bone is the radius?
Long
26
What does the radius articulate with on its distal end?
Ulna/carpals
27
What type of joint is the radius on the distal end?
Plane
28
What is the classification and structure of the radius's distal end?
Fibrous/ synovial
29
What does the radius articulate with on its proximal end?
Ulna/humerus
30
What type of joint is the radius on its proximal end?
Pivot/hinge
31
What is the classification and structure of the radius on its proximal end?
Synovial/synovial
32
Where is the clavicle located?
Upper chest
33
What type of bone is the clavicle?
Flat
34
What does the clavicle articulate with on its distal end?
Scapula
35
What is the classification and structure of the clavicle on its distal end?
Fibrous/ synarthroses
36
What does the clavicle articulate with on its proximal end?
Sternum
37
What is classification and structure of the clavicle on its proximal end?
Cartilaginous amphiarthroses
38
Where is the femur located?
Upper leg
39
What type of bone is the femur?
Long
40
What does the femur articulate with on its distal end?
Patella/fibia
41
What type of joint is the femur on its distal end?
Hinge
42
What is the classification and structure of the femur on its distal end?
Synovial/ diarthroses
43
What does the femur articulate with on its proximal end?
Pelvic
44
What type of joint is the femur at its proximal joint?
Ball and socket
45
What is the classification and structure of the femur on its proximal end?
Synovial/ diarthroses
46
Where is the fibula located?
Lower leg
47
What type of bone is the fibula?
Long
48
What does the fibula articulate with on its distal end?
Tibia/tarsals
49
What type of joint is the fibula on its distal end?
Plane
50
What is the classification and structure of the fibula on its distal end?
Fibrous/ synovial
51
What does the fibula articulate with on its proximal end?
Tibia/ patella
52
What type of joint is the fibula on its proximal end?
Hinge
53
What is the classification and structure of the fibula on its proximal end?
Cartilaginous/ synovial
54
Where is the tibia located?
Lower leg
55
What type of bone is the tibia?
Long
56
What does the tibia articulate with on its distal end?
Fibula/tarsals
57
What type of joint is the tibia on its distal end?
Plane
58
What is the classification and structure of the tibia on its distal end?
Fibrous/ synovial
59
What does the tibia articulate with on its proximal end?
Femur/patella
60
What type of joint is the tibia on its proximal end?
Hinge
61
What is the classification and structure of the tibia on its proximal end?
Synovial/synovial
62
Where is the pelvis located?
Pelvic
63
What type of bone is the pelvis?
Irregular
64
What does the pelvis articulate with on its distal end?
Femur
65
What type of joint is the pelvis on its distal end?
Ball and socket
66
What is the classification and structure of the pelvis on its distal end?
Synovial/ diarthroses
67
What does the pelvis articulate with on its proximal end?
Sacrum
68
What is the classification and structure of the pelvis on its proximal end?
Cartilaginous/ amphiarthroses
69
Where are the carpals located?
Wrist
70
What type of bone is the carpals?
Short
71
What do the carpals articulate with on its distal end?
Carpal/metacarpal
72
What type of joint are the carpals on its distal end?
Plane
73
What is the classification and structure of the carpals on its distal end?
Synovial
74
What articulates with the carpals on its proximal end?
radius/ ulna
75
What type of joint are the carpals on the proximal end?
plane
76
What is the classification and structure of the carpals on the proximal end?
synovial
77
where are the tarsals located?
ankle
78
what type of bone is the tarsals?
short
79
what do the tarsals articulate with on the distal end?
tarsal/metatarsals
80
what type of joint are the tarsals on its distal end
plane
81
what is the classification and structure of tarsals on the distal end?
synovial
82
what do the tarsals articulate with on the proximal end?
tibia/fibula
83
what type of joint are the tarsals on the proximal end?
plane
84
what is the classification and structure of the tarsal on the proximal end?
synovial
85
where is the mandible located?
jaw
86
what type of bone is the mandible?
flat
87
what does the mandible articulate with on the distal end?
temporal
88
what type of joint is the mandible on the distal end?
hinge
89
what is the classification and structure of the mandible on the distal end?
synovial/diarthroses
90
what does the mandible articulate with on the proximal end?
temporal
91
what type of joint is the mandible on the proximal end?
hinge
92
what is the classification and structure of the mandible on the proximal end?
synovial/diarthroses
93
where is the phalanges located?
digital
94
what type of bone is the phalanges?
long
95
what do the phalanges articulate with on the distal end?
phalange
96
what type of joint is the phalanges on the distal end?
hinge
97
what is the classification and structure of the phalanges on the distal end?
synovial/diarthroses
98
what do the phalanges articulate with on the proximal end?
metacarpals/matatarsals
99
what type of joint is the phalanges on the proximal end?
condyloid
100
what is the classification and structure of the phalanges on the proximal end?
synovial/diarthroses
101
where is the scapula located?
acrominal
102
what type of bone is the scapula?
flat
103
what does the scapula articulate with on its distal end?
clavicle/humerus
104
what type of joint is the scapula on the distal end?
ball and socket
105
what is the classification and structure of the scapula on the distal end?
synovial/diarthroses
106
what articulates with the scapula on the proximal end?
posterior ribs
107
what is the classification and structure of the scapula on the proximal end?
fibrous/synarthroses
108
where are the cervical vertebrae located?
neck
109
what type of bone is the cervical vertebrae? (c3-c7)
irregular
110
what does the cervical vertebrae articulate with on the distal end?
axis (c2)
111
what is the classification and structure of the cervical vertebrae on the distal end?
cartilage/ amphiarthroses
112
what does the cervical vertebrae articulate with on the proximal end?
thoracic vertebrae
113
what is the classification and structure of the cervical vertebrae on the proximal end?
cartilage /amphiarthroses
114
where is the thoracic vertebrae located? (t1-t12)
upper back
115
what type of bone is the thoracic vertebrae?
irregular
116
what does the thoracic vertebrae articulate with in the distal end?
cervical vertebrae
117
what is the classification and structure of the thoracic vertebrae on the distal end?
cartilage/ amphiarthroses
118
what does the thoracic vertebrae articulate with on the proximal end?
lumbar vertebrae
119
what is the classification and structure of the thoracic vertebrae on the proximal end?
cartilage/ amphiarthroses
120
where is the lumbar vertebrae located?
lower back
121
what type of bone is the lumbar vertebrae?
irregular
122
what articulates with the lumbar vertebrae on the distal end?
thoracic
123
what is the classification and structure of the lumbar vertebrae on the distal end?
cartilage/amphiarthroses
124
what articulates with the lumbar vertebrae on the proximal end?
sacrum
125
what is the classification and structure of the lumbar vertebrae on the proximal vertebrae?
cartilage/ amphiarthroses
126
where is the atlas located? (c1)
neck
127
what type of bone is the atlas?
irregular
128
what articulates with the atlas on the distal end?
occipital
129
what is the classification and structure of the atlas on the distal end?
cartilage/ amphiarthroses
130
what type of joint is on the atlas on the proximal end?
pivot
131
what is the classification and structure of the atlas on the proximal end?
synovial/ diarthroses
132
where is the axis located? (c2)
neck
133
what type of bone is the axis?
irregular
134
what articulates with the axis on the distal end?
atlas
135
what type of joint is the axis on the distal end?
pivot
136
what is the classification and structure of the axis on the distal end?
synovial/ diarthroses
137
what articulates with the axis on the proximal end?
cervical
138
what is the classification and structure of the axis on the proximal end?
cartilage/ amphiarthroses
139
where are the ribs located?
thoracic region
140
what type of bone are the ribs?
flat
141
what articulates with the ribs on the distal end?
sternum
142
what is the classification and structure of the ribs on the distal end?
cartilage/ amphiarthroses
143
what do the ribs articulate with on the proximal end?
thoracic vertebrae
144
what is the classification and structure of the ribs on the proximal side?
cartilage/ amphiarthroses
145
where is the patella located?
knee
146
what type of bone is the patella?
short
147
what does the patella articulate with on the distal end?
tibia
148
what type of joint is the patella on the distal end?
hinge
149
what is the classification and structure of the patella on the distal end?
synovial/ diarthroses
150
what does the patella articulate with on the proximal end?
femur
151
what type of joint is the patella on the proximal end?
hinge
152
what is the classification and structure of the patella on the proximal end?
synovial diarthroses
