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Anatomy > Anatomy Bone Final > Flashcards

Anatomy Bone Final Flashcards

0
Q

What type of bone is the humerus?

A

Long

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1
Q

Where is the humerus located?

A

Upper arm

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2
Q

That does the humerus articulate with at its distal end?

A

Radius and ulna

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3
Q

What type of joint is at the distal end of the humerus?

A

Hinge

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4
Q

What is the classification of the humerus’s distal end?

A

Diarthritic

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5
Q

What is the structure of the the humerus’s distal end?

A

Synovial

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6
Q

What does the humerus articulate with on it proximal end?

A

Clavicle and scapula

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7
Q

What type of joint does the humerus have on its proximal end?

A

Ball and socket

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8
Q

What is the humerus’s classification and structure on its proximal side?

A

Diarthritic/synovial

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9
Q

What is the structure of the humerus’s proximal end?

A

Synovial

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10
Q

Synarthroses

A

Immoveable joints

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11
Q

Amphiarthroses

A

Slightly movable

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12
Q

Diarthroses

A

Freely movable joints

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13
Q

Fibrous joints

A

No movement

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14
Q

Cartilaginous joints

A

Bones connected by cartilage, slight moveable

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15
Q

Synovial joints

A

The articulating bone ends are separated by a joint cavity containing synovial fluid

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16
Q

Where is the ulna located?

A

Lower arm

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17
Q

What type of bone is the ulna?

A

Long

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18
Q

What does the ulna’s distal end articulate with?

A

Radius/ carpals

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19
Q

What is the type of joint of the ulna’s distal end?

A

Plane

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20
Q

What is the classification and structure of the ulna’s distal end?

A

Fibrous/synovial

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21
Q

What does the ulna articulate with on its proximal end?

A

Radius/ humerus

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22
Q

What type of joint is on the ulna’s proximal end?

A

Pivot/hinge

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23
Q

What is the classification and structure of the ulna’s proximal end?

A

Synovial/synovial

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24
Q

Where is the radius located?

A

Lower arm

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25
Q

What type of bone is the radius?

A

Long

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26
Q

What does the radius articulate with on its distal end?

A

Ulna/carpals

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27
Q

What type of joint is the radius on the distal end?

A

Plane

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28
Q

What is the classification and structure of the radius’s distal end?

A

Fibrous/ synovial

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29
Q

What does the radius articulate with on its proximal end?

A

Ulna/humerus

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30
Q

What type of joint is the radius on its proximal end?

A

Pivot/hinge

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31
Q

What is the classification and structure of the radius on its proximal end?

A

Synovial/synovial

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32
Q

Where is the clavicle located?

A

Upper chest

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33
Q

What type of bone is the clavicle?

A

Flat

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34
Q

What does the clavicle articulate with on its distal end?

A

Scapula

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35
Q

What is the classification and structure of the clavicle on its distal end?

A

Fibrous/ synarthroses

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36
Q

What does the clavicle articulate with on its proximal end?

A

Sternum

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37
Q

What is classification and structure of the clavicle on its proximal end?

A

Cartilaginous amphiarthroses

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38
Q

Where is the femur located?

A

Upper leg

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39
Q

What type of bone is the femur?

A

Long

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40
Q

What does the femur articulate with on its distal end?

A

Patella/fibia

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41
Q

What type of joint is the femur on its distal end?

A

Hinge

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42
Q

What is the classification and structure of the femur on its distal end?

A

Synovial/ diarthroses

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43
Q

What does the femur articulate with on its proximal end?

A

Pelvic

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44
Q

What type of joint is the femur at its proximal joint?

A

Ball and socket

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45
Q

What is the classification and structure of the femur on its proximal end?

A

Synovial/ diarthroses

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46
Q

Where is the fibula located?

A

Lower leg

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47
Q

What type of bone is the fibula?

A

Long

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48
Q

What does the fibula articulate with on its distal end?

A

Tibia/tarsals

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49
Q

What type of joint is the fibula on its distal end?

A

Plane

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50
Q

What is the classification and structure of the fibula on its distal end?

A

Fibrous/ synovial

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51
Q

What does the fibula articulate with on its proximal end?

A

Tibia/ patella

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52
Q

What type of joint is the fibula on its proximal end?

A

Hinge

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53
Q

What is the classification and structure of the fibula on its proximal end?

A

Cartilaginous/ synovial

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54
Q

Where is the tibia located?

A

Lower leg

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55
Q

What type of bone is the tibia?

A

Long

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56
Q

What does the tibia articulate with on its distal end?

A

Fibula/tarsals

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57
Q

What type of joint is the tibia on its distal end?

A

Plane

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58
Q

What is the classification and structure of the tibia on its distal end?

A

Fibrous/ synovial

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59
Q

What does the tibia articulate with on its proximal end?

A

Femur/patella

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60
Q

What type of joint is the tibia on its proximal end?

A

Hinge

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61
Q

What is the classification and structure of the tibia on its proximal end?

A

Synovial/synovial

62
Q

Where is the pelvis located?

A

Pelvic

63
Q

What type of bone is the pelvis?

A

Irregular

64
Q

What does the pelvis articulate with on its distal end?

A

Femur

65
Q

What type of joint is the pelvis on its distal end?

A

Ball and socket

66
Q

What is the classification and structure of the pelvis on its distal end?

A

Synovial/ diarthroses

67
Q

What does the pelvis articulate with on its proximal end?

A

Sacrum

68
Q

What is the classification and structure of the pelvis on its proximal end?

A

Cartilaginous/ amphiarthroses

69
Q

Where are the carpals located?

A

Wrist

70
Q

What type of bone is the carpals?

A

Short

71
Q

What do the carpals articulate with on its distal end?

A

Carpal/metacarpal

72
Q

What type of joint are the carpals on its distal end?

A

Plane

73
Q

What is the classification and structure of the carpals on its distal end?

A

Synovial

74
Q

What articulates with the carpals on its proximal end?

A

radius/ ulna

75
Q

What type of joint are the carpals on the proximal end?

A

plane

76
Q

What is the classification and structure of the carpals on the proximal end?

A

synovial

77
Q

where are the tarsals located?

A

ankle

78
Q

what type of bone is the tarsals?

A

short

79
Q

what do the tarsals articulate with on the distal end?

A

tarsal/metatarsals

80
Q

what type of joint are the tarsals on its distal end

A

plane

81
Q

what is the classification and structure of tarsals on the distal end?

A

synovial

82
Q

what do the tarsals articulate with on the proximal end?

A

tibia/fibula

83
Q

what type of joint are the tarsals on the proximal end?

A

plane

84
Q

what is the classification and structure of the tarsal on the proximal end?

A

synovial

85
Q

where is the mandible located?

A

jaw

86
Q

what type of bone is the mandible?

A

flat

87
Q

what does the mandible articulate with on the distal end?

A

temporal

88
Q

what type of joint is the mandible on the distal end?

A

hinge

89
Q

what is the classification and structure of the mandible on the distal end?

A

synovial/diarthroses

90
Q

what does the mandible articulate with on the proximal end?

A

temporal

91
Q

what type of joint is the mandible on the proximal end?

A

hinge

92
Q

what is the classification and structure of the mandible on the proximal end?

A

synovial/diarthroses

93
Q

where is the phalanges located?

A

digital

94
Q

what type of bone is the phalanges?

A

long

95
Q

what do the phalanges articulate with on the distal end?

A

phalange

96
Q

what type of joint is the phalanges on the distal end?

A

hinge

97
Q

what is the classification and structure of the phalanges on the distal end?

A

synovial/diarthroses

98
Q

what do the phalanges articulate with on the proximal end?

A

metacarpals/matatarsals

99
Q

what type of joint is the phalanges on the proximal end?

A

condyloid

100
Q

what is the classification and structure of the phalanges on the proximal end?

A

synovial/diarthroses

101
Q

where is the scapula located?

A

acrominal

102
Q

what type of bone is the scapula?

A

flat

103
Q

what does the scapula articulate with on its distal end?

A

clavicle/humerus

104
Q

what type of joint is the scapula on the distal end?

A

ball and socket

105
Q

what is the classification and structure of the scapula on the distal end?

A

synovial/diarthroses

106
Q

what articulates with the scapula on the proximal end?

A

posterior ribs

107
Q

what is the classification and structure of the scapula on the proximal end?

A

fibrous/synarthroses

108
Q

where are the cervical vertebrae located?

A

neck

109
Q

what type of bone is the cervical vertebrae? (c3-c7)

A

irregular

110
Q

what does the cervical vertebrae articulate with on the distal end?

A

axis (c2)

111
Q

what is the classification and structure of the cervical vertebrae on the distal end?

A

cartilage/ amphiarthroses

112
Q

what does the cervical vertebrae articulate with on the proximal end?

A

thoracic vertebrae

113
Q

what is the classification and structure of the cervical vertebrae on the proximal end?

A

cartilage /amphiarthroses

114
Q

where is the thoracic vertebrae located? (t1-t12)

A

upper back

115
Q

what type of bone is the thoracic vertebrae?

A

irregular

116
Q

what does the thoracic vertebrae articulate with in the distal end?

A

cervical vertebrae

117
Q

what is the classification and structure of the thoracic vertebrae on the distal end?

A

cartilage/ amphiarthroses

118
Q

what does the thoracic vertebrae articulate with on the proximal end?

A

lumbar vertebrae

119
Q

what is the classification and structure of the thoracic vertebrae on the proximal end?

A

cartilage/ amphiarthroses

120
Q

where is the lumbar vertebrae located?

A

lower back

121
Q

what type of bone is the lumbar vertebrae?

A

irregular

122
Q

what articulates with the lumbar vertebrae on the distal end?

A

thoracic

123
Q

what is the classification and structure of the lumbar vertebrae on the distal end?

A

cartilage/amphiarthroses

124
Q

what articulates with the lumbar vertebrae on the proximal end?

A

sacrum

125
Q

what is the classification and structure of the lumbar vertebrae on the proximal vertebrae?

A

cartilage/ amphiarthroses

126
Q

where is the atlas located? (c1)

A

neck

127
Q

what type of bone is the atlas?

A

irregular

128
Q

what articulates with the atlas on the distal end?

A

occipital

129
Q

what is the classification and structure of the atlas on the distal end?

A

cartilage/ amphiarthroses

130
Q

what type of joint is on the atlas on the proximal end?

A

pivot

131
Q

what is the classification and structure of the atlas on the proximal end?

A

synovial/ diarthroses

132
Q

where is the axis located? (c2)

A

neck

133
Q

what type of bone is the axis?

A

irregular

134
Q

what articulates with the axis on the distal end?

A

atlas

135
Q

what type of joint is the axis on the distal end?

A

pivot

136
Q

what is the classification and structure of the axis on the distal end?

A

synovial/ diarthroses

137
Q

what articulates with the axis on the proximal end?

A

cervical

138
Q

what is the classification and structure of the axis on the proximal end?

A

cartilage/ amphiarthroses

139
Q

where are the ribs located?

A

thoracic region

140
Q

what type of bone are the ribs?

A

flat

141
Q

what articulates with the ribs on the distal end?

A

sternum

142
Q

what is the classification and structure of the ribs on the distal end?

A

cartilage/ amphiarthroses

143
Q

what do the ribs articulate with on the proximal end?

A

thoracic vertebrae

144
Q

what is the classification and structure of the ribs on the proximal side?

A

cartilage/ amphiarthroses

145
Q

where is the patella located?

A

knee

146
Q

what type of bone is the patella?

A

short

147
Q

what does the patella articulate with on the distal end?

A

tibia

148
Q

what type of joint is the patella on the distal end?

A

hinge

149
Q

what is the classification and structure of the patella on the distal end?

A

synovial/ diarthroses

150
Q

what does the patella articulate with on the proximal end?

A

femur

151
Q

what type of joint is the patella on the proximal end?

A

hinge

152
Q

what is the classification and structure of the patella on the proximal end?

A

synovial diarthroses

Anatomy (7 decks)

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