Anatomy (abdominal viscera and thorax)

Question 1

What is the peritoneum

Answer 1

Membrane coming from the mesoderm which lines the abdominalpelvic cavity

Question 2

Partietal peritoneum

Answer 2

Lines the internal surface of the abdominopelvic cavity

Question 3

What type of innervation does the parietal peritoneum receive

Answer 3

Somatic

Question 4

Visceral peritoneum

Answer 4

Invests around the organs

Question 5

What type of innervation does the viscera receive

Answer 5

Autonomic

Question 6

Peritoneal cavity

Answer 6

Space between the parietal and viscera

Question 7

Mesentaries

Answer 7

Double layered peritoneum which runs in between organs

Question 8

What structures have mesenteries

Answer 8

Mostly the Small intestine
Also the colon(mesocolon)
And the appendix (mesoapendx)

Question 9

Omentum

Answer 9

Double layered peritoneal fold that goes over the stomach

Question 10

Lesser omentum

Answer 10

Double layered peritoneum that connects the liver to the duodenum

Question 11

What makes up the portal triad

Answer 11

Hepatic artery, bile duct, hepatic portal vein

Question 12

What are the regions of the stomach

Answer 12

Cardiac
Funds (bottom of sac)
Body
Pyloris (gas maker)

Question 13

What are the 2 largest glands in the body

Answer 13

1) Skin

2) Liver

Question 14

Falciform ligament

Answer 14

Double layered peritoneal fold over the liver dividing the right and left lobes

Question 15

What did the round ligament used to be

Answer 15

The umbilical vein

Question 16

What does the gallbladder do

Answer 16

Concentrates and excretes bile

Question 17

What is the Cystic duct

Answer 17

Connects the gallbladder to the hepatic duct

Question 18

Where is the spleen located

Answer 18

The retroperitoneal space in the upper left quadrant

Question 19

What is the function of the spleen

Answer 19

Removing old red blood cells and platelets

Question 20

What are the 4 divisions of the duodenum

Answer 20

Superior
Descending
Horizontal
Ascending

Question 21

What does the pancreas do

Answer 21

Has endocrine (insulin Glucagon) 
And exorcise functions (digestive enzymes)

Question 22

Where is the pancreas

Answer 22

Retroperitoneal, posterior to the stomach. Lies on the abdominal aorta on the level of S2

Question 23

Regions of the Large intestine

Answer 23

Ceccum 
Appendix 
Ascending colon 
Hepatic Flexure 
Transverse colon 
Splendid Flexure 
Descending Colon 
Sigmoid colon 
Rectum

Question 24

What level is the rectosigmoid junction at

Answer 24

S3 vertebrae

Question 25

Where are the kidneys located

Answer 25

Retroperoneal against the posterior abdominal wall

Question 26

What is the kidneys function

Answer 26

Carry urine to the bladder using the ureters

Question 27

What makes up the pelvic cavity

Answer 27

The pelvic girdle

Question 28

What is the pelvic diaphragm

Answer 28

The floor of the pelvis. @ muscles included are the coccygeus and Levator ani

Question 29

What makes up the external surface of the pelvis

Answer 29

No external surface area *Overlapped by abdominal cavity region anteriorly Gluteal region posteriorly Perineal region inferiorly

Question 30

Which joints in the pelvis are Synovial joints

Answer 30

Anterior Sacroiliac but the mobility is very limited

Question 31

What make up the posterior Sacroiliac ligaments

Answer 31

Continuations of the deep interosseus ligaments

Question 32

What function do the posterior SI ligaments serve

Answer 32

Pull the Ilium inward when the body weight is placed on scrum

Question 33

What are the functions of the pelvic floor

Answer 33

Supports the abdominopelvic viscera Resists intaabdominal pressure Relaxes to allow dedication and urination

Question 34

What are the attachment points of the pubococcygeus

Answer 34

Posterior part of pubis | The coccyx via the anococcygeal ligament

Question 35

What is the puborectalis

Answer 35

U-shaped muscular sling and loops around the anorectal junction.

Question 36

What makes up the urogenital triangle

Answer 36

Ischiocavernosus muscle Bulbosponiosus muscle Superficial transverse peroneal muscle *also the external genitalia

Question 37

What makes up the anal triangle

Answer 37

The Perineal Body Ischioanla fossa Anal Canal Internal and external anal sphincter

Question 38

What is another name for pedundal canal

Answer 38

Alcock canal

Question 39

Where is the peudendal canal located

Answer 39

On the lateral wall of the ischioanal fossa, just inferior to the ischial spine

Question 40

What rib attaches to the sternomandibular joint

Answer 40

2nd rib

Question 41

What is unique about the subtotal muscles

Answer 41

Travel across 2 coastal margins

Question 42

What organs are in the pulmonary cavities

Answer 42

Lungs

Question 43

What organs are in the middle mediastinum

Answer 43

Pericardial sac Heart Cardiac Nerve plexus Roots of great vessels

Question 44

What are the roots of great vessels

Answer 44

Ascending Aorta Inferior Vena Cava Superior Vena Cava Pulmonary trunk