anatomy Flashcards

coronary circulation: summarise the anatomy of the coronary circulation

1
Q

where do coronary blood vessels arise from

A

just superior to aortic valve; roughly off right cusp and left cusp

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2
Q

what are the 3 cornorary vessels and where are they located

A

right coronary artery (right cusp; right ventricle); left anterior descending (left cusp; front; septum/left ventricle); left circumflex (left cusp; aound left ventricle)

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3
Q

why do the 3 coronary vessels branch

A

to ensure blood reaches every cell

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4
Q

where do the coronary veins conjugate

A

coronary sinus at back of heart

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5
Q

where does the blood from the coronary sinus enter

A

right atrium

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6
Q

veins of coronary circulation

A

anterior interventricular vein, anterior veins, great cardiac veins, small cardiac veins, right marginal vein, middle cardiac vein

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7
Q

organ care system: which side is airtight

A

right side (pulmonary)

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8
Q

organ care system: vessels

A

vena cava clamped; blood enters via pulmonary vein and leaves via pulmonary artery

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9
Q

organ care system: blood to coronary veins

A

blood also pumped into aorta so hits aortic valve; pushed into coronary arteries to maintain myocardium function

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10
Q

route of drainage vent placed into apex/left ventricle

A

vena cavae → left atria → mitral valve → left ventricle; removes blood from left ventricle

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