anatomy Flashcards

principal arterial vessels: recall the position and relations of the principle arterial vessels

1
Q

where do arteries branch divergently from

A

aorta

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2
Q

what are the primary branches

A

trunk vessels

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3
Q

what do trunk vessels bifurcate into

A

smaller arteries

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4
Q

what are the three branches of the aortic arch

A

brachiocephalic trunk (arm and head), left common carotid artery, left subclavian artery

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5
Q

what does the brachiocephalic trunk bifurcate into

A

right subclavian artery (arm), right common carotid artery (head)

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6
Q

naming of arteries

A

most take into account organ perfused, anatomical location and side of body; some major conduit arteries go by different names in different parts of the body

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7
Q

arterial network

A

benjis

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8
Q

what does the left common carotid artery bifurcate into

A

internal and external carotid arteries at top of neck

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9
Q

where do subclavian arteries run under

A

clavicle

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10
Q

4 arteries supplying arms

A

axillary (continuation of subclavian to armpit), brachial (continuation of axillary from axilla to cubital fossa, splitting into radial and ulnar arteries), radial (associated with radial bone, supplying lateral forearm), ulnar (associated with ulnar bone, supplying medial forearm)

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11
Q

6 arteries supplying trunk

A

abdominal aorta, splenic, renal, superior mesenteric, inferior mesenteric, common iliac

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12
Q

5 arteries supplying legs

A

internal iliac (pelvis), external iliac (leg), femoral (associated with femur, supplying thigh and leg), popliteal (over knee), anterior and posterior tibial arteries

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