Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Vertebral level of larynx?

A

C4-6

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2
Q

Vertebral level of xiphisternum?

A

T10

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3
Q

Vertebral level of umbilicus?

A

L3-4

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4
Q

Vertebral level of thyroid cartilage?

A

C4

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5
Q

Level of first palpable spinous process?

A

C7

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6
Q

Level of most prominent spinous process?

A

T1

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7
Q

Vertebral level of root of scapular spine?

A

T3

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8
Q

Vertebral level of inferior angle of scapula?

A

T7

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9
Q

Vertebral level of iliac crest?

A

L4

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10
Q

Vertebral level of dimples at top of buttocks?

A

S2

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11
Q

Average length of adult male vertebral column?

A

71cm

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12
Q

Average length of adult female vertebral column?

A

61cm

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13
Q

Average length of adult male c-spine?

A

12.5cm

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14
Q

Average length of adult male t-spine?

A

28cm

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15
Q

Average length of adult male l-spine?

A

18cm

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16
Q

Average length of adult male sacrum+coccyx?

A

12.5cm

17
Q

Landmark for T3 posteriorly?

A

Medial part of root of scapular spine

18
Q

Landmark for T7 posteriorly?

A

Spinous process at level of inferior angle of scapula (hands by sides)

19
Q

Landmark for L4 posteriorly?

A

Superior aspect of iliac crests (Tuffner’s line)

20
Q

Visceral landmarks at C5?

A

Start of oesophagus

Larynx (C4-6)

21
Q

Visceral landmarks at C7?

A

Apex of lung

22
Q

Visceral landmarks at T3?

A

Aorta reaches spine

Carina

23
Q

Visceral landmarks at T4?

A

End of aortic arch

Upper heart border

24
Q

Visceral landmarks at T8?

A

Lower border of heart

25
Q

Visceral landmarks at T10?

A

Lower border of lung

Cardia of stomach

26
Q

Visceral landmarks at T12?

A

Lowest level of pleura

Pylorus

27
Q

Visceral landmarks at L1?

A

Hilum of kidney

28
Q

Visceral landmarks at L2?

A

Termination of spinal cord

29
Q

Visceral landmarks at L3?

A

Lower border of kidney

30
Q

Visceral landmarks at L4?

A

Aortic bifurcation

31
Q

Visceral landmarks at L5?

A

Start of IVC