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Transition block > Anatomy > Flashcards

Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

DVT originating in the posterior tibial vein has extended the length of the inguinal ligament. Further proximal progression will extend the thrombus into which vein

A

external iliac vein

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2
Q

px presents with pain on active flexion of the hip

which muscle

A

iliopsoas

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3
Q

px presents with anaesthesia in the first web space only

A

deep fibular nerve

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4
Q

back pain localised immediately to the left of the midline at the level of the iliac crest and worse on active extension and lateral flexion of the spine
which muscle

A

erector spinae

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5
Q

which structure would be transected as a consequence of a standard laminectomy procedure

A

ligamentum flavvum

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6
Q

ankle jerk

A

tibial nerve S1/S2

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7
Q

inversion injury to the right ankle after stumbling off a kerb

A

avulsion fracture of the base of the 5th metatarsal

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8
Q

severe left sciatica

which sign

A

decreased power of plantar flexion

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9
Q

dorsalis pedis

A

lateral to extensor hallicus longus tendon of the great toe

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10
Q

left foot drop

A

fracture of the left neck of the fibula

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11
Q

common iliac bifurcation

A

L5

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12
Q

sciatic nerve
supplied what
splits into what

A

L4-S3
all compartments of the leg, post thigh and foot

tibial and common perineal

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13
Q

hip flexors

A

femoral

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14
Q

medial side of the left knee

A

obturator

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15
Q

deltoid ligament

A

medial side of the foot

eversion injury

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16
Q

most common ligament ruptures in an inversion injury

A

anterior talafibular - esp in sports injuries

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17
Q

fibularis brevis attaches to what

A

base of the 5th metatarsal

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18
Q

glut med

glut min

A

extension of the hip, abduction

abduction

damage to both tredelnburgs

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19
Q

glut med and min

A

stabilise and keep the pelvis level

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20
Q

biceps femoris is what and where

A

extensor of the hip joint

at the back

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21
Q

sartorius

A

flexor of the hip - little bit

22
Q

iliopsoas

A

main flexor of the hip

23
Q

common perineal nerve wraps around what

A

fibular neck leading to foot drop

24
Q

lattisimus dorsi

A

extension adduction and medial rotation

25
Q

unable to make any movements of the left hip joint passively. only abnormality. 85yo

A

ipsilateral femur

26
Q

no passive movement as well as active means

no active but passive movement

A

joint problem

neuro

27
Q

uncomfortable swelling visible in the knee and palpable in relation to the posteriomedial aspect of the knee

A

great (long) saphenous vein (phlebitis)

28
Q

small saphenous vein

A

drains the lateral aspect of the foot and drains into the popliteal vein

29
Q

great saphenous vein

A

runs along the medial aspect and drains into the femoral vein

30
Q

popliteal artery aneurysm

A

pulsatile

31
Q

tendonitis

A

pain and tenderness over the insertion of the tendon

32
Q

biceps femoris tendon

A

on the lateral side of the knee

33
Q

varicose veins

A

not pulsatile

not tender

34
Q

bakers cyst

A

midline
back of knee
assoc with OA

35
Q

compartment syndrome

testing function of the muscles supplied of the tibial nerve with severe pain

A

anterior compartment of leg (those are the muscles being stretched when tibial muscles are tested)

36
Q

tredelenburgs can be caused by what

A

congenital hip dislocation

37
Q

what can help relieve the pain of ank spond

A

cycling

38
Q

ischaemia of the whole foot

blockage of what artery can lead to this

A

popliteal artery

39
Q

pain in ant thigh

what is involved in transmitting the action potentials that carry the pain signals

A

lumboscaral plexus

40
Q

pre central gyrus

A

motor

41
Q

posterior rami

A

sensory and motor

supplies the back

42
Q

anterior roots

A

motor

43
Q

corticospinal tract

A

motor

44
Q

power reduced on the right side
increased ankle and knee reflexes on the right side
tone on the right side is increased

A

UMN

cerebrovascular accident involving in the left internal capsule

45
Q

myasthenia gravis

A

LMN

46
Q

progressive muscular atrophy

A

LMN

47
Q

UMN

A

reduction in power
hyperreflexia
increased tone

48
Q

LMN

A

reduction in power
hyporeflexia or absent
decreased tone

49
Q

injury/compression to the tibial nerve

A

decreased sensation over the lateral border of the foot

50
Q

right leg weak at the knee and won’t do what he wants
weakness lifting out of bed
unable to straight leg raise
pain free weight bear

A

ruptures quadriceps tendon

51
Q

why is there weakness lifting leg out of bed

A

rectus femoris

Transition block (9 decks)

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