Anatomy Flashcards
DVT originating in the posterior tibial vein has extended the length of the inguinal ligament. Further proximal progression will extend the thrombus into which vein
external iliac vein
px presents with pain on active flexion of the hip
which muscle
iliopsoas
px presents with anaesthesia in the first web space only
deep fibular nerve
back pain localised immediately to the left of the midline at the level of the iliac crest and worse on active extension and lateral flexion of the spine
which muscle
erector spinae
which structure would be transected as a consequence of a standard laminectomy procedure
ligamentum flavvum
ankle jerk
tibial nerve S1/S2
inversion injury to the right ankle after stumbling off a kerb
avulsion fracture of the base of the 5th metatarsal
severe left sciatica
which sign
decreased power of plantar flexion
dorsalis pedis
lateral to extensor hallicus longus tendon of the great toe
left foot drop
fracture of the left neck of the fibula
common iliac bifurcation
L5
sciatic nerve
supplied what
splits into what
L4-S3
all compartments of the leg, post thigh and foot
tibial and common perineal
hip flexors
femoral
medial side of the left knee
obturator
deltoid ligament
medial side of the foot
eversion injury
most common ligament ruptures in an inversion injury
anterior talafibular - esp in sports injuries
fibularis brevis attaches to what
base of the 5th metatarsal
glut med
glut min
extension of the hip, abduction
abduction
damage to both tredelnburgs
glut med and min
stabilise and keep the pelvis level
biceps femoris is what and where
extensor of the hip joint
at the back
sartorius
flexor of the hip - little bit
iliopsoas
main flexor of the hip
common perineal nerve wraps around what
fibular neck leading to foot drop
lattisimus dorsi
extension adduction and medial rotation
unable to make any movements of the left hip joint passively. only abnormality. 85yo
ipsilateral femur
no passive movement as well as active means
no active but passive movement
joint problem
neuro
uncomfortable swelling visible in the knee and palpable in relation to the posteriomedial aspect of the knee
great (long) saphenous vein (phlebitis)
small saphenous vein
drains the lateral aspect of the foot and drains into the popliteal vein
great saphenous vein
runs along the medial aspect and drains into the femoral vein
popliteal artery aneurysm
pulsatile
tendonitis
pain and tenderness over the insertion of the tendon
biceps femoris tendon
on the lateral side of the knee
varicose veins
not pulsatile
not tender
bakers cyst
midline
back of knee
assoc with OA
compartment syndrome
testing function of the muscles supplied of the tibial nerve with severe pain
anterior compartment of leg (those are the muscles being stretched when tibial muscles are tested)
tredelenburgs can be caused by what
congenital hip dislocation
what can help relieve the pain of ank spond
cycling
ischaemia of the whole foot
blockage of what artery can lead to this
popliteal artery
pain in ant thigh
what is involved in transmitting the action potentials that carry the pain signals
lumboscaral plexus
pre central gyrus
motor
posterior rami
sensory and motor
supplies the back
anterior roots
motor
corticospinal tract
motor
power reduced on the right side
increased ankle and knee reflexes on the right side
tone on the right side is increased
UMN
cerebrovascular accident involving in the left internal capsule
myasthenia gravis
LMN
progressive muscular atrophy
LMN
UMN
reduction in power
hyperreflexia
increased tone
LMN
reduction in power
hyporeflexia or absent
decreased tone
injury/compression to the tibial nerve
decreased sensation over the lateral border of the foot
right leg weak at the knee and won’t do what he wants
weakness lifting out of bed
unable to straight leg raise
pain free weight bear
ruptures quadriceps tendon
why is there weakness lifting leg out of bed
rectus femoris
