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Comprehensive > Anatomy > Flashcards

Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

What openings are present in the sphenoethmoid recess of the nose

A

Sphenoid sinus

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2
Q

What openings are present in the superior meatus of the nose

A

Posterior ethmoid sinus

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3
Q

What openings are present in the middle meatus of the nose

A

Frontal sinus, middle ethmoid sinus, maxillary sinus

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4
Q

What openings are present in the inferior meatus of the nose

A

Nasolacrimal duct

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5
Q

What nerve runs along the anterior scalene

A

Phrenic

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6
Q

What nerve pierces the middle scalene muscle

A

Dorsal scapular nerve

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7
Q

What nerve pierces (and innervates) the SCM

A

Spinal accessory

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8
Q

Two muscles that loop through a sling

A

Digastric, omohyoid

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9
Q

The only muscle that opens vocal folds

A

Posterior crico-arytenoid

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10
Q

What nerve loops below the submandibular duct

A

Lingual nerve

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11
Q

Innervation to Medial rectus

A

occulomotor

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12
Q

Innervation to lateral rectus

A

Abducens

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13
Q

Innervation to inferior rectus

A

Occulomotor

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14
Q

Innervation to superior rectus

A

Oculomotor

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15
Q

Innervation to inferior oblique

A

Oculomotor

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16
Q

Innervation to superior oblique

A

Trochlear

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17
Q

Sympathetic nerves. Synapse in what chain ganglia

A

Paravertebral

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18
Q

Splanchnic nerves. Synapse in what chain ganglia

A

Prevertebral

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19
Q

Class of. Lever. System with. Fulcrum in middle (raising head)

A

First

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20
Q

Class of lever system with load in middle (lifting heal)

A

Second

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21
Q

Class of lever system with effort in middle (biceps)

A

Third

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22
Q

Vein that travels with LAD in heart

A

Great cardiac vein

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23
Q

Vein that travels with posterior interventricular artery

A

Middle cardiac v.

24
Q

Name for “ruggae” in the heart that allow for expansion and contraction

A

Trabeculae carnae

25
Q

Two veins which directly enter the IVC on the right side but piggy back on left renal vein on the left side

A

Gonadal, suprarenal vv.

26
Q

Which kidney is lower

A

Right

27
Q

Layer of fat closest to the kidney (surrounded by renal fascia)

A

Perinephric fat

28
Q

Most superficial layer of fat surrounding kidney

A

Paranephric fat

29
Q

At the apex of each renal pyramid is a what

A

Renal papilla

30
Q

4 parts of the male urethra

A

Intramural, prostatic, membranous, spongy

31
Q

Muscle that is fused around male urethra but not in females

A

Bulbospongiosis

32
Q

What muscle helps open the mandible

A

Inferior part of lateral ptergoid

33
Q

Terminal branches of brachial plexus

A

Musculocutaneous, ulnar, radial, axillary, median

34
Q

Ulna articulates with what feature of humerus at elbow

A

Trochlea

35
Q

Radius articulates with what part of humerus at elbow

A

Capitate

36
Q

What are the carpal bones

A

Scaphoid, lunate, triquetrum, pisiform, trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, hamate

37
Q

Innervates trapezius

A

Accessory n.

38
Q

Innervates latissimus dorsi

A

Thoracodorsal n.

39
Q

Innervates rhomboid mm.

A

Dorsal scapular n.

40
Q

Layer of fascia that surrounds the pectoralis minor

A

Clavipectoral

41
Q

What are the rotator cuff muscles

A

Teres minor, infraspinatus, supraspinatus, subscapularis

42
Q

More superficial fatty layer of fascia in the abdominal wall

A

Campers fascia

43
Q

Deep membranous layer of fascia in the abdominal wall

A

Scarpa’s

44
Q

Gall bladder is in which abdominal quadrant

A

Upper right

45
Q

Spleen is in which abdominal quadrant

A

Upper left

46
Q

Liver is in which abdominal quadrant

A

Upper right

47
Q

Stomach is (majority) in which abdominal quadrant

A

Upper left

48
Q

At what structure do products from pancreas and bile duct enter the duodenum

A

Hepatopancreatic ampulla

49
Q

Fertilization normally occurs where

A

Ampulla

50
Q

Oligohydramnios can be indicative of what fetal conditions

A

Renal agenesis, obstruction of urine. Pathway

51
Q

Polyhydramnios can be indicative of what fetal conditions

A

CNS abnormalities, esophageal atresia

52
Q

Abdominal contents remain herniate into umbilical cord at birth in a sac

A

Omphalacele

53
Q

Ventral abdominal wall defect with contents herniated into abdominal cavity

A

Gastroschisis

54
Q

When intestine and umbilicus have a fistula

A

Meckel’s diverticulum/. Vitelline. Fistula

55
Q

When there is urine leaking from the umbilicus

A

Urachal fistula

Comprehensive (5 decks)

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