Anatomy

Question 1

What are the bones of the foot?

Answer 1

Question 2

What are the tarsal bones?

Answer 2

Question 3

What is the hallux?

Answer 3

Distal phalange of toe 1

Question 4

What joint allows inversion and eversion and what bones meet?

Answer 4

Subtalar joint

Talus and calcaneus

Question 5

What joint allows plantar and dorsiflexion and what bones make up the joint?

Answer 5

Tibiotalar joint

Tibia and Talus

Question 6

What are the two tibiofibular joints and what type of joint are there?

Answer 6

Superior - Synocial

Inferior - Fibrous

Question 7

What makes up the medial and lateral malleolus?

Answer 7

Lateral - Fibula

Medial - Tibia

Question 8

What are all the joints in the foot?

Answer 8

Question 9

What are the lateral ligaments of the foot?

Answer 9

1. Achilles tendon
2. Anterior talofibular
3. Posterior talofibular
4. Calcaneo-fibular
5. Anterior and posterior and transverse tibiofibular

Question 10

What are the three medial ligaments of the foot?

Answer 10

1. Posterior tibiotalor
2. tibionavicular
3. tibiocalcaneal

All called DELTOID ligament

Question 11

Whare are the long and short plantar ligaments?

What else is present?

Answer 11

Plantar aponeurosis

Question 12

Which muscles dorsiflex?

Answer 12

Question 13

Which muscles plantar flex and via what nerves?

Answer 13

Peroneus longus and brevis (superficial common peroneal)

Posterior tibialis (Tibial)

Flexor digitorum longus (tibial)

Flexor hallucis longus (tibial)

Question 14

Which muscles invert and via what nerve?

Answer 14

Tibialis Anterior (Deep branch of common peroneal)

Tibialis posterior (Tibial nerve)

Question 15

What muscles evert and via what nerve?

Answer 15

Extensor digitorum longus (deep branch of common peroneal)

Peroneus longus and brevis (superficial branch of common peroneal)

Question 16

What are the three foot arches?

Answer 16

1. Medial longitudinal
2. Lateral longitudinal
3. Transverse

Question 17

What does the tibial nerve become?

Answer 17

Medial plantar nerve

Lateral planter nerve

Question 18

What is the sensation to the sole of foot?

Answer 18

Medial planter - medial 3.5 toes

Lateal planter - the rest

Question 19

What is the motor supply served by the medial plantar nerve?

Answer 19

Lumbrical (first)

Abductor hallucis

Flexor digitorum brevis

Flexor hallucis brevis

Question 20

What is the motor supply served by the lateral plantar nerve?

Answer 20

The rest including all interossei and the lateral 3 lumbricals

Question 21

What does the posterior tibial artery become?

Answer 21

Medial plantar artery

Lateral plantar artery

Question 22

What does the anterior tibial artery become?

Answer 22

Dorsalis pedis and deep plantar artery which anastamosis with the lateral planar

Question 23

What is 1 and 2?

Answer 23

1 - Peroneus Longus

2 - Peroneus Brevis

Question 24

What is 1, 2, 3

What is medial to 1

Answer 24

1- Extensor digitorum Longus

2 - Extensor digitorum brevis

3 - Superfical branch of CPN

Anterior tibialis

Question 25

What is 1

What tendon is medial to it?

Answer 25

Extensor hallucis brevis muscle

Tendon of extensor hallucis longus

Question 26

What is 1,2,3

Answer 26

1 Abductor hallucis

2 Flexor hallucis brevis

3 Flexor digitorum brevis

Question 27

What is this muscle?

Answer 27

Abductor digitt minimii

Question 28

What is 27,28,29

Answer 28

27 - FLexor digitorum longus

28 -Posterior tibialis muscle

29 -Flexor hallucis longus

Question 29

What are 35 and 37?

Answer 29

35 - Flexor digitii minimii

37 - Lumbricals

Question 30

What are the three tibiofibular ligaments?

Answer 30

Anterior

Posterior

Transverse

Question 31

What is the sensation to the dorsal aspect of the foot?

Answer 31

Question 32

What are the parts of the tib/fib

Answer 32

Question 33

Where are the popliteus and plantaris?

Answer 33