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Anatomy 2 > Anatomy 2: Exam 4 Arterial System > Flashcards

Anatomy 2: Exam 4 Arterial System Flashcards

0
Q

The divisions of the arch of the aorta are ____, ____, and ____.

A

Brachiocephalic
Left Common Carotid
Left Subclavian Artery

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1
Q

The two divisions that feed the heart itself and is off the ascending aorta are ____ and ____.

A

Left Coronary Artery

Right Coronary Artery

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2
Q

The____ is the 1st unpaired single branch of the arch of the aorta.

A

Brachiocephalic

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3
Q

The ____ is the 2nd branch of the arch of the aorta.

A

Left Common Carotid artery

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4
Q

The ____ is the 3rd branch of the arch of the aorta.

A

Left Subclavian Artery

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5
Q

What is the center of circulation in embalming is the ____.

A

Arch of the aorta

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6
Q

The two divisions off the brachiocephalic are the ____, and the ____.

A

Right Subclavian

Right Common Carotid Artery

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7
Q

The two divisions off the descending aorta are the ____ and ____.

A

Thoracic Aorta

Abdominal Aorta

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8
Q

The two branches off the thoracic aorta are ____ and ____.

A

Parietal Branches

Visceral Branches

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9
Q

The three branches off the parietal branches are ____, ____, and ____.

A

Intercostal
Subcostal
Superior Phrenic

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10
Q

The three branches off the visceral branches are ____, ____, and ____.

A

Bronchial
Pericardial
Esophageal

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11
Q

The three divisions off the celiac trunk “axis” are the ____, ____, and ____.

A

Left gastric
Splenic
Common Hepatic

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12
Q

The unpaired visceral branches are the ____, ____, and ____.

A

Celiac Trunk “Axis”
Superior Mesentric
Inferior Mesentric

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13
Q

The three branches of the abdominal aorta are ____, ____, and ____.

A

Unpaired Visceral Branches
Paired Visceral Branches
Parietal Branches

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14
Q

The three branches off the paired visceral branches are ____, ____, and ____.

A

Middle Suprarenal
Renal
Testicular or Ovarian (Gonadal)

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15
Q

The three branches off the parietal branches ____, ____, and ____.

A

Inferior Phrenic
Lumbar
Middle Sacral

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16
Q

The 1st branch to rise off the facial side and feeds the thyroid superior portion is the ____.

A

Superior Thyroid Artery

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17
Q

The 2nd branch off the facial side and feeds the tongue is the ____.

A

Lingual Artery

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18
Q

____ goes auricular (towards the ear) feeds the pharynx and soft pallet.

A

Ascending Pharyngeal Artery

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19
Q

The most important; off the external carotid , feeds the face including cheek, lips, mouth, nose, and eyelids. Most important in embalming the face the ____.

A

Facial Artery

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20
Q

____ goes auricular (toward the ear) feeds occipital bone and regions of the scalp; OR posterior 1/3 of the head.

A

Occipital Artery

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21
Q

____ goes behind the ear, feeds the middle jaw, OR lateral 1/3 of the scalp

A

Posterior Auricular Artery

22
Q

The 4th branch, MOST superior, feeds the maxilla, upper teeth and muscles of mastication is ____.

A

Maxillary Artery

23
Q

The 5th and MOST SUPERIOR, feeds the forehead region OR anterior 1/3 of the head is ____.

A

Superficial Temporal Artery

24
Q

From the subclavian the ____ passes through the foramen magnum

A

Left Vertebral Artery

25
Q

From the subclavian the ____ passes through the foramen magnum

A

Right Vertebral Artery

26
Q

Inside the cranium ____ and ____ join to make the basilar artery

A

Left Vertebral Artery

Right Vertebral Artery

27
Q

The ____ passes through the carotid canal of the skull from the carotid sinus.

A

Left Internal Carotid Artery

28
Q

The ____ passes through the carotid canal of the skull from the carotid sinus.

A

Right Internal Carotid Artery

29
Q

Formed by the union of left and right vertebral arteries, the ____ is the 3rd example of unpaired blood vessels.

A

Basilar Artery

30
Q

The largest and first unpaired artery of the body with three distinct divisions is the ____.

A

Aorta

31
Q

The union or combining together of blood vessels is ____.

A

anastomosis

32
Q

The aorta portion traveling up from the heart which branches off to the left and right coronaries is the ____.

A

ascending aorta

33
Q

The ____ and ____ provides blood to the heart muscle only.

A

Left Coronary

Right Cornary

34
Q

After the ascending aorta the ____ is next which has three branches arches behind the heart. It is the center of circulation in embalming…

A

Arch of the Aorta

35
Q

The second unpaired artery of the body the ____ eventually will feed the right side of the head, right side of the neck, and the right side of the upper extremities. It branches into two divisions.

A

Brachiocelphalic

36
Q

A branch of the brachiocephalic the ____ is located under the right collarbone, and it feeds the right upper extremities.

A

Right Subclavian

37
Q

The ____ are a pair of arteries that branches upwards and goes through 7 cervical vertebraes and feeds the brain with blood.

A

Vertebral Arteries

38
Q

The second branch off the the brachiocephalic the ____ is the most popular point of injection used to embalm a non autopsy cases

A

Right common carotid

39
Q

The ____ rises directly off the arch of aorta, and feeds the head and neck on the left side.

A

Left Common Carotid

40
Q

The ____ will eventually feed the left upper extremities

A

Left Subclavian

41
Q

The ____ feeds the left hemisphere of the posterior 1/3 or back left portion of the cerebrum.

A

Left Posterior Cerebral Artery

42
Q

The ____ feeds the right hemisphere of the posterior 1/3 or the back right portion of the cerebrum.

A

Right Posterior Cerebral Artery

43
Q

The ____ and ____ do not feed any specific part of the brain tissue, they communicate or join the internal carotid with the posterior cerebral

A

Left Posterior Communicating Artery

Right Posterior Communication Artery

44
Q

The ____ and ____ are continuations of the internal carotid’s.

A

Left Middle Cerebral Artery

Right Middle Cerebral Artery

45
Q

The ____ is the artery that will feed the left anterior portion of cerebrum or brain tissue on the left 1/3

A

Left Anterior Cerebral Artery

46
Q

The ____ is the artery that will feed the right anterior portion of the cerebrum or brain tissue on the right 1/3.

A

Right Anterior Cerebral Artery

47
Q

The ____ feeds the right eye

A

Right Ophthalmic Artery

48
Q

The ____ feeds the left eye.

A

Left Ophthalmic Artery

49
Q

A single or unpaired artery the ____ does not feed any specific part of the brain tissue; its purpose is to communicate or join the left and right anterior cerebral arteries.

A

Anterior Communicating Arteries

50
Q

The left posterior communicating artery and the right communicating artery do not feed any specific part of the brain tissue, they communicate or join the ____ with the ____.

A

Internal Carotid

Posterior Cerebral

51
Q

What are the three unpaired branches off the arch of aorta?

A
  1. Brachiocephalic
  2. Left Common Carotid Artery
  3. Left Subclavian Artery
52
Q

Unpaired arteries of the body are

A
  1. Aorta

2. Brachiophalic

Anatomy 2 (6 decks)

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