Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Anatomy 2 > Anatomy 2: Exam 2 Material Lymph Vascular System > Flashcards

Anatomy 2: Exam 2 Material Lymph Vascular System Flashcards

0
Q

The substance ____ bathes and surrounds the body’s cells and travels thru the body via lymphatic vessels.

A

Tissue fluid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

____ is a clear straw colored substance; formed from tissue fluid when tissue liquid enters the capillaries.

A

Lymph

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

____ relies on muscular contractions, and is very sluggish, it has two ducts (right lymphatic & thoracic ducts) which go directly into the bloodstream in a one directional motion.

A

Lymph

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The functions of lymph are____.

A

Maintain proper tissue balance
Removes other waste products from the body
Body’s basic defense system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Lymphoid tissues are ____, ____, ____, and ____.

A

Tonsils
Spleen
Thymus
Lymph nodes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

The three pairs of lymphoid tissue including the adenoids which protect the opening between the mouth cavity proper and oral pharynx are ____.

A

Tonsils

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

The largest mass of lymphoid tissue in the human body is the ____, it helps the liver recycle red blood cells.

A

Spleen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

A mass of lymphoid tissue located at the base of the neck that is largest and most active DURING infancy, influences lymphocytes coming out of the bone marrow to produce t-cells is ____.

A

Thymus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Inguinal lymph nodes are found where ____.

A

Left thigh region

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Strategically placed throughout the body ____ are filters for lymph.

A

Lymph nodes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Locations of lymph nodes

A

Axillary lymph nodes (armpit region)
Cervical lymph nodes (neck region)
Inguinal lymph nodes. (groin region)
Mesenteric lymph nodes (intestines)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

____ lymph nodes filter lymph originating in the upper extremities and the chest, used to detect breast cancer.

A

Axillary lymph nodes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

____ lymph nodes filters lymph originating from the head and neck, used to diagnosed Hodskin’s disease

A

Cervical lymph nodes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

____ lymph nodes filters lymph originating from the lower extremities, this is where the bubonic plaque is present.

A

Inguinal lymph nodes “groin”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Located in the intestines and filters lymph from both intestines are ____ lymph nodes.

A

Mesenteric “intestines”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

The only lymph nodes that have their own special name are called ____ that are in the small intestine where chyle begins.

A

Lacteals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

____ is the waxy milky substance formed by the union of digested fats with lymph, begins in the lacteals of the small intestines

A

Chyle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

____ is where the flow of Chyle ceases, and is the enlarged lower portion of the largest lymph duct in the human body.

A

Cisterna Chyli

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

The only two lymph ducts that have direct contact with the blood stream are ____ and ____.

A

Thoracic duct

Right lymphatic duct

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Lymph vessels that are used for travel of lymph are known as ____.

A

Lymph capillaries

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Specialized masses of cells or type of tissue located throughout the body are ____.

A

Lymphoid tissues

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

The three types of of tonsils are ____, ____, and ____.

A

Adenoids
Tonsils
Haranginials

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

The largest of the two lymph ducts that empties into the blood 3/4’s of the body is ____, and it drains all of the lower extremities, the abdomen, the left sided of the thoracic cavity, the left side of the head and the neck.

A

Thoracic duct

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Flow of lymph:

A

CAPILLARIES –> vessels –> nodes –> thoracic duct –> right lymphatic duct –> BLOOD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

____ is the resistance to flow of a liquid, standard to compare is water. (“Thickness”) Blood is normally 4.5 to 5.5 times more viscos than water.

A

Viscosity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

____,_____, and ____ are the general characteristics of blood.

A

pH
Viscosity
Temperature

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

The percentage of hydrogen ion solution, mostly liquids, 7.3 - 7.4 is preferred by most pathogens, typically the ____ of living blood

A

pH

28
Q

Normal body ____ is 98.6 F, 36 C; blood is 100.3 F, slightly above overall normal body temperature.

A

Temperature

29
Q

The general composition of blood are ____ and ____.

A 
Plasma
Formed Elements (corpuscles)
30
Q

55% of centrifuged blood, ____ is a clear straw color.

A

Plasma

31
Q

45% lower part after centrifuged that still looks red is the definition of ____?

A

Formed Elements (corpuscles)

32
Q

Plasma is 92% ____.

A

Water

33
Q

____, ____, and ____ are three blood proteins that are dissolved substances.

A

Serum Albumin
Serum Globulin
Fibrinogen

34
Q

The protein naturally dissolved in plasma portion of blood is ____.

A

Serum Albumin

35
Q

The blood protein ____ is naturally found in plasma

A

Serum Globulin

36
Q

The blood protein ____ is present in blood plasma which will form the fibrous network when blood clots form.

A

Fibrinogen

37
Q

Non-protein substances and components are….

A 
Salts
Nutrients
Gases (O2, CO2)
Hormones
Clotting Factors
Enzymes
Antibodies
38
Q

Types of formed elements consists of

A

Erythrocytes (Red Blood Cells)

Leukocytes (White Blood Cells)

39
Q

Blood characteristics are:

A

pH 7.3-7.4 (slightly alkaline)
Viscosity “thickness”
Temperature (100.3° for human blood)

40
Q

The measure of resistance to flow of a liquid is ____.

A

Viscosity

41
Q

Human blood is about 4.5 to 5.5 more ____ than water.

A

Viscous

42
Q

What is the normal temperature for human blood?

A

100.3°

43
Q

What is the normal pH for human blood?

A

7.3 - 7.4 (slightly alkaline)

44
Q

____ are the most numerous corpuscles found in the formed element portion of blood.

A

Erythrocytes (RBC’s)

45
Q

Structure of erythrocytes

A

Biconcave discs; nonnucleated; 4.5-5 million per cu.mm of blood; crenation and hemolysis; 120 day lifespan.

46
Q

The purpose of red bloods cells are ____

A

Carries hemoglobin

47
Q

The protein molecule to which oxygen loosely attaches itself in the lungs is ____.

A

Hemoglobin

48
Q

What are white blood cells? They are the least numerous of the corpuscles found in the blood.

A

Leukocytes

49
Q

Types of white blood cells.

A
  1. Agranulocytes (WBC’s that do not contain granules in the protoplasm)
  2. Lymphocytes (has a single large nucleus without granules in it, responsible for the production of all antibodies)
  3. Granulocytes (White blood cells which contain granules within their protoplasm)
50
Q

White blood cells which has the absence of granules within protoplasm are ____?

A

Agranulocytes

51
Q

One large single nucleus which produces all antibodies are ____.

A

Lymphocytes

52
Q

____ rids the body of pus, known as “scavenger cells.”

A

Monocytes

53
Q

White blood cells which contain granules within their protoplasm ____.

A

Granulocytes

54
Q

Granule stain neither red or blue (neutral), in most humans is the most numerous type of white blood cells in humans. 65% of white blood cells, and performs phagocytosis are ____.

A

Neutrophils

55
Q

Granules of white blood cells that stain red are ____.

A

Eusinophils

56
Q

The least numerous of the white blood cells. Responsible for allergic reactions ____ are granules of white blood cells that stain blue. “Ban Cells”

A

Basophils

57
Q

The function of ____ are the defense of the body against infection by diapedesis when destroyed they form pus.

A

Leukocytes

58
Q

Another name for platelets are ____.

A

Thrombocytes

59
Q

The structure of ____ are fragmented cells; 300,000 per cubic mm; normal coagulation time is 3-5 minutes. Plasma VS. serum

A

Thrombocytes

60
Q

The liquid portion of non clotted blood which is made up of 92% water is ____.

A

Plasma

61
Q

The liquid portion left over after clotted is _____.

A

Serum

62
Q

The function of ____ are to help initiate or begin clotting.

A

Thrombocytes

63
Q

____ have the ability to squeeze themselves through the pores of the capillaries is.

A

Diapedesis

64
Q

Substances in blood that promotes clotting is

A

Thromboplastin (cephalon or thrombosinase)
Prothrombin
Calcium
Fibrinogen

65
Q

Substances that prevent blood from clotting are

A

Antithrombin

Antiprothombon “heparin or blood thinner”

66
Q

These are all the ____ of blood.

  1. Transportation - oxygen, CO2, food, wastes, hormones
  2. Temperature regulation (100.3 for blood)
  3. Control of pH (7.3-7.4)
  4. Control of water balance
  5. Defense against infection
A

Functions of blood

Anatomy 2 (6 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions