Anatomy (2) Flashcards

1
Q

What two muscles does axillary nerve C5,C6 supply?

A

Deltoid

Teres minor

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2
Q

What muscles (3) does musculocutaneous nerve C5-C7 supply?

A

All anterior compartment of arm
Biceps brachii
brachialis
coracobrachialis

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3
Q

What muscles does median nerve C5-T1 supply?

A

Muscles of anterior compartmnet of forearm

Muscle of hand

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4
Q

What muscles does radial nerve supply (C5-T1)?

A

Muscles of p[osterior arm

Muscles of posterior forearm

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5
Q

What muscles does obturator nerve supply?

A

medial compartment of thigh

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6
Q

Where does the optic nerve connect with CNS?

A

Diencephalon

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7
Q

Where does oculomotor nevre connect with CNS?

A

Midbrain (mesencephalon)

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8
Q

What cranial nerves travels towards the orbit in the lateral walls of the cavernous sinus>?

A

Oculomotor

Trochlear

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9
Q

What cranial foramina does oculomotor nerve and trochlear and abducent go through?

A

SOF

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10
Q

Where does trochlear nerve connect to CNS?

A

Midbrain (mesencephalon)

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11
Q

wHAT MUSCLES DOES TROCHLEAR SUPPLY?

A

Superior oblique

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12
Q

Where does abducent nerve meet the CNS?

A

Pontomedullary junction

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13
Q

What cranial nerbe trabels towards orbit within the cavernous sinus?

A

Abducent

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14
Q

What cranial foraminae does CN VIII go throuhg?

A

Internal acoustic meatus

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15
Q

Where does CN VIII connect with CNS/?

A

Pontomedullary junction

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16
Q

Where does spinakl accessory nerve connect with CNS?

A

Cervical spinal cord

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17
Q

What skull hole does CN XI travel through?

A

Jugular foramen

18
Q

What cranial nerve crosses the psoterior triangle of the neck?

A

CN XI

19
Q

What cranial nerve connects to the CNS via rootlets lateral to the pyramids of the medulla

A

CN XII

20
Q

What division of CNV is sensory and motor?

A

V3

21
Q

Where does CNV connect to CNS?

A

pons

22
Q

What three jaw muscles (closing) does CN V3 supply?

A

Masseter
Temporalis
Medial pterygoid
lateral pterygoid (opening)

23
Q

Where does facial nerve connect to CNS?

A

Anterolateral at pontomedullary junction

24
Q

Where does glossopharyngeal nerve connect with CNS?

A

Lateral aspect of superior medulla oblongata

25
Q

Where does vagus nerve connect toi CNS?

A

Lateral aspect of medulla, immediatly inferior to CN IX

26
Q

Name a bony featuerr of occipital bone?

A

External occipital protruberance

27
Q

What artery courses iver the deep aspect of pterion?

A

Middle meningeal artery

28
Q

What are the meninges?

A

Protective covering for the brain and spinal cord

29
Q

What nerve supples sensory to dura mater?

A

CN V

30
Q

In relation to venous drainage of brain - where is the confluence of the sinuses?

A

In midline at internal occipital protruberance, deep to external occipital protrubernace

31
Q

What does right vertebrla artery branch from?

A

Right subclavian artery

32
Q

What artery supplies medial aspect of right cerebral hemisphere?

A

Right anterior cerebral artery

33
Q

What artery supples the posteriir aspect of the right cerebral hemisphere including the visual cortex?

A

Right posterior cerebral artery

34
Q

What artery supploies the lateral aspect of the left cerebral hemisphere?

A

Left middle cerebral artery

35
Q

Where is the circle of willis?

A

In subarachnoid soace

36
Q

What can cause an extradural haemorrhage?

A

Rupture of middle meningeal artery

37
Q

What can cause subdural haemorrhgae?

A

Torn cerebral veins - falls in elderly

38
Q

What can cause subarachnoid haemorrhage?

A

Ruptured circle of willis, berry aneurysm

39
Q

Where do you do an epidural?

A

L3/L4

40
Q

Where does subarachnoid space end?

A

S2