Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

TMJ Depression (3)

A
  • lateral pterygoid
  • suprahyoid
  • infrahyoid
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2
Q

TMJ Elevation (3)

A
  • temporalis
  • masseter
  • medial pterygoid
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3
Q

TMJ Protrusion (3)

A
  • masseter
  • lateral pterygoid
  • medial pterygoid
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4
Q

TMJ Retrusion (3)

A
  • temporalis
  • masseter
  • digastric
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5
Q

TMJ Side to Side (4)

A
  • medial pterygoid
  • lateral pterygoid
  • masseter
  • temporalis
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6
Q

Cervical Flexion (3)

A
  • SCM
  • longus colli
  • scalenes
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7
Q

Cervical Rotation and Lateral Bending (7)

A
  • SCM
  • scalenes
  • splenius cervicis
  • longissimus cervicis
  • iliocostalis cervicis
  • levator scapulae
  • multifidus
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8
Q

Cervical Extension (6)

A
  • splenius cervicis
  • semispinalis cervicis
  • iliocostalis cervicis
  • longissimus cervicis
  • multifidus
  • trapezius
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9
Q

Thoracic/Lumbar Flexion (3)

A
  • rectus abdominis
  • internal oblique
  • external oblique
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10
Q

Thoracic/Lumbar Extension (3)

A
  • erector spinae
  • QL
  • multifidus
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11
Q

Thoracic/Lumbar Rotation and Lateral Bending (8)

A
  • psoas major
  • QL
  • external oblique
  • internal oblique
  • multifidus
  • longissimus thoracis
  • iliocostalis thoracis
  • rotatores
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12
Q

Scapular Elevation (2)

A
  • upper trap
  • levator scapulae
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13
Q

Scapular Depression (4)

A
  • lat
  • pec major
  • pec minor
  • lower trap
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14
Q

Scapular Protraction (2)

A
  • serratus anterior
  • pec minor
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15
Q

Scapular Retraction (2)

A
  • rhomboids
  • middle trap
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16
Q

Scapular Upward Rotation (2)

A
  • upper and lower trap
  • serratus anterior
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17
Q

Scapular Downward Rotation (3)

A
  • rhomboids
  • levator
  • pec minor
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18
Q

Shoulder Flexion (4)

A
  • anterior delt
  • coracobrachialis
  • pec major
  • biceps brachii
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19
Q

Shoulder Extension (4)

A
  • lat
  • posterior delt
  • teres major
  • triceps
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20
Q

Shoulder Abd (2)

A
  • middle delt
  • supraspinatus
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21
Q

Shoulder Add (3)

A
  • lat
  • pec major
  • teres major
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22
Q

Shoulder Horiz Abd (3)

A
  • post delt
  • infraspinatus
  • teres minor
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23
Q

Shoulder Horiz Add (2)

A
  • ant delt
  • pec major
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24
Q

Shoulder ER (3)

A
  • teres minor
  • infraspinatus
  • post delt
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25
Q

Shoulder IR (5)

A
  • subscapularis
  • teres major
  • pec major
  • lat
  • ant delt
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26
Q

Elbow Flexion (3)

A
  • biceps
  • brachioradialis
  • brachialis
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27
Q

Elbow Extension (2)

A
  • triceps
  • anconeus
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28
Q

Supination (2)

A
  • biceps
  • supinator
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29
Q

Pronation (2)

A
  • pronator teres
  • pronator quadratus
30
Q

Wrist Flexion (3)

A
  • flexor carpi ulnaris
  • flexor carpi radialis
  • palmaris longus
31
Q

Wrist Extension (3)

A
  • extensor carpi radialis longus
  • extensor carpi radialis brevis
  • extensor carpi ulnaris
32
Q

Radial Deviation (5)

A

Towards radius
- extensor carpi radialis longus and brevis
- flexor carpi radialis
- extensor pollicis longus and brevis

33
Q

Ulnar Deviation (2)

A

Towards ulna
- extensor carpi ulnaris
- flexor carpi ulnaris

34
Q

Finger flexion (5)

A
  • flexor digitorum profundus and superficialis
  • flexor digiti minimi
  • interossei
  • lumbricals
35
Q

Finger Extension (3)

A
  • extensor digitorum communis
  • extensor indicis
  • extensor digiti minimi
36
Q

Finger Abduction (2)

A
  • dorsal interossei
  • abductor digiti minimi
37
Q

Finger Abduction (1)

A
  • palmar interossei
38
Q

Thumb Flexion (2)

A
  • flexor pollicis longus and brevis
  • opponens pollicis
39
Q

Thumb Extension (3)

A
  • extensor pollicis longus and brevis
  • abductor pollicis longus
40
Q

Thumb Abduction (2)

A
  • abductor pollicis longus and brevis
41
Q

Thumb Adduction (1)

A
  • adductor pollicis
42
Q

Thumb Opposition (4)

A
  • opponens pollicis
  • flexor pollicis brevis
  • abductor pollicis brevis
  • opponens digiti minimi
43
Q

Hip Flexion (4)

A
  • iliopsoas
  • rect fem
  • sartoius
  • pectineus
44
Q

Hip Extension (4)

A
  • gluteus maximus and medius
  • semitendinosus
  • semimembranosus
  • biceps femoris
45
Q

Hip Abduction (5)

A
  • glute med
  • glute min
  • piriformis
  • obturator internus
  • TFL
46
Q

Hip Adduction (4)

A
  • adductor magnus
  • adductor longus
  • adductor brevis
  • gracilis
47
Q

Hip IR (5)

A
  • TFL
  • glute med
  • glute min
  • pectineus
  • adductor longus
48
Q

Hip ER (6)

A
  • glute max
  • obturator externus
  • obturator internus
  • piriformis
  • gemelli
  • sartorius
49
Q

Knee Flexion (4)

A
  • biceps femoris
  • semimembranosus
  • semitendinosus
  • sartorius
50
Q

Knee Extension (4)

A
  • rect fem
  • vastus lateralis
  • vastus intermedius
  • vastus medialis
51
Q

PF (7)

A
  • tib posterior
  • gastroc
  • soleus
  • fibularis longus
  • fibularis brevis
  • plantaris
  • flexor hallucis
52
Q

DF (4)

A
  • tib anterior
  • extensor hallucis longus
  • extensor digitorum longus
  • fibularis tertius
53
Q

Inversion (3)

A
  • tib posterior
  • tib anterior
  • flexor digitorum longus
54
Q

Eversion (3)

A
  • fibularis longus
  • fibularis brevis
  • fibularis tertius
55
Q

Toe Flexion (7)

A
  • flexor digitorum longus and brevis
  • flexor hallucis longus and brevis
  • flexor digiti minimi
  • quadratus plantae
  • lumbricals
56
Q

Toe Extension (5)

A
  • extensor digitorum longus and brevis
  • extensor hallucis longus and brevis
  • lumbricals
57
Q

Toe Abd (3)

A
  • abductor hallucis
  • abductor digiti minimi
  • dorsal interossei
58
Q

Toe Add (2)

A
  • adductor hallucis
  • plantar interossei
59
Q

Open Pack/Closed Pack: GH Joint

A

Open Pack: 55 degrees abduction, 30 degrees horizontal adduction
Closed Pack: abduction, ER

60
Q

Open Pack/Closed Pack: Sternoclavicular Joint

A

Open Pack: arm by side
Closed Pack: max shoulder elevation

61
Q

Open Pack/Closed Pack: AC Joint

A

Open Pack: arm by side
Closed Pack: arm abducted 90 degrees

62
Q

Open Pack/Closed Pack: Radiohumeral Joint

A

Open Pack: full extension, supination
Closed Pack: 90 degrees flexion, 5 degrees supination

63
Q

Open Pack/Closed Pack: Ulnohumeral Joint

A

Open Pack: 70 degrees flexion, 10 degrees supination
Closed Pack: extension

64
Q

Open Pack/Closed Pack: Proximal Radioulnar Joint

A

Open Pack: 70 degrees flexion, 35 degrees supination
Closed Pack: 5 degrees supination

65
Q

Open Pack/Closed Pack: Radiocarpal Joint

A

Open Pack: neutral with slight ulnar deviation
Closed Pack: extension with radial deviation

66
Q

Open Pack/Closed Pack: Iliofemoral Joint

A

Open Pack: 30 degrees flexion, 30 degrees abduction, slight ER
Closed Pack: full extension, IR

67
Q

Open Pack/Closed Pack: Tibiofemoral Joint

A

Open Pack: 25 degrees flexion
Closed Pack: full extension, lateral rotation

68
Q

Open Pack/Closed Pack: Talocrural Joint

A

Open Pack:10 degrees pf, midway between max eversion and inversion
Closed Pack: max df

69
Q

Open Pack/Closed Pack: Subtalar Joint

A

Open Pack: midway between both extremes of ROM
Closed Pack: supination (inversion, pf, add)

70
Q

Open Pack/Closed Pack: Midtarsal

A

Open Pack: midway between both extremes of ROM
Closed Pack: supination (inversion, pf, add)

71
Q

Open Pack/Closed Pack: Cervical Spine

A

Open Pack: neutral
Closed Pack: full extension

72
Q
A