Anatomie du coeur Flashcards by Kayla Cyr

Q

1

A

Ventricule gauche

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Q

2

A

Ventricule droit

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Q

3

A

Auricule gauche

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Q

10

A

Crosse aortique

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Q

11

A

Tronc brachiocéphalique

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Q

12

A

Artère sous-clavière gauche

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Q

13

A

Trachée

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Q

5

A

Auricule droit

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Q

6

A

Sillon coronaire

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Q

7

A

Sillon paraconal

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Q

9

A

Tronc pulmonaire

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Q

1

A

Ventricule gauche

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Q

2

A

Ventricule droit

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Q

3

A

Auricule gauche

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Q

5

A

Auricule droit

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Q

7

A

Sillon paraconal

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Q

1

A

Ventricule gauche

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Q

2

A

Ventricule droit

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Q

4

A

Oreillette droite

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Q

6

A

Sillon coronaire

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Q

8

A

Sillon subsinuosal

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Q

11

A

Tronc brachiocéphalique

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Q

13

A

Trachée

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Q

14

A

Région de l’oreillette gauche

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Q

1

A

Oreillette droite

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Q

2

A

Valve atrioventriculaire droite

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Q

3

A

Ventricule droit

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Q

4

A

Oreillette gauche

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Q

5

A

Valve atrioventriculaire gauche

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Q

6

A

Ventricule gauche

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Q

A

A

Tronc pulmonaire

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Q

B

A

Veine cave crâniale

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Q

C

A

Tronc brachiocéphalique

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Q

D

A

Artère sous clavière gauche

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Q

E

A

Crosse aortique

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Q

F

A

Veine azygos droite

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Q

G

A

Veine cave caudale

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Q

H

A

Aorte thoracique

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Q

I

A

Veines pulmonaires

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Q

A

A

V. cave caudale

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Q

B

A

V. azygos droite

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Q

C

A

V. cave craniale

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Q

2

A

V. azygos droite

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Q

3

A

V. cave crâniale

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Q

A

A

Bovidés

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Q

B

A

Équidés

Q

C

A

Carnivores

Q

1

A

Artère sous clavière gauche

Q

2

A

Artère carotide commune gauche

Q

3

A

Artère carotide commune droite

Q

4

A

Artère sous clavière droite

Q

5

A

Tronc bicarotidien

Q

6

A

Tronc brachiocéphalique

Q

1

A

Artère coronaire gauche

Q

2

A

Artère coronaire circonflexe

Q

3

A

Artère paraconale

Q

4

A

Artère septale

Q

5

A

Artère coronaire droite

Q

1

A

Tubercule interveineux

Q

2

A

Septum interatrial

Q

3

A

Muscles pectinés

Q

4

A

Fosse ovale

Q

5

A

Veine cave caudale

Q

6

A

Veines pulmonaires

Q

7

A

Veine cave crâniale

Q

8

A

Aorte

Q

9

A

Tronc brachiocéphalique

Q

10

A

Artère sous-clavière

Q

11

A

Attache du péricarde

Q

1

A

Ouverture du sinus coronaire

Q

2

A

Grande veine du coeur

Q

3

A

Tubercule interveineux sur le septum interatrial

Q

4

A

Fosse ovale

Q

5

A

Muscles pectinés

Q

6

A

Aorte thoracique

Q

1

A

Tubercule interveineux

Q

2

A

Ouverture de la veine cave crâniale

Q

3

A

Auricule droit

Q

4

A

Sinus coronaire

Q

5

A

Grande veine du coeur

Q

6

A

Ventricule droit

Q

7

A

Tronc brachiocéphalique

Q

8

A

Aorte thoracique

Q

1

A

Festons ou cupsides

Q

2

A

Cordes tendineuses

Q

3

A

Muscles papillaires

Q

4

A

Trabécules charnues

Q

5

A

Sinus coronaire

Q

6

A

Paroi du ventricule droit

Q

1

A

Feston ou cupside

Q

2

A

Corde tendineuse

Q

3

A

Muscle papillaire

Q

4

A

Valve pulmonaire formée de 3 valves semi-lunaires

Q

Quel ventricule est le plus épais et pourquoi

A

Le gauche, car il envoie la circulation dans tout le corps (besoin de plus de force)

Q

1

A

Valve atrioventriculaire gauche (mitrale)

Q

2

A

Valve aortique (3 valves semi lunaires)

Q

Bleu?
Rouge?

A

Bleu = Valve atrioventriculaire droite (tricuspide), valve pulmonaire
Rouge = valve atrioventriculaire gauche (mitrale), valve aortique

Q

Différence entre la circulation hépatique avant et après la naissance?

A

Le sang ‘bypass’ le foie via le canal veineux avant la naissance

Ce canal se transforme ensuite en veine cave & veine porte pour assurer l’apport et le retour sanguin au foie (filtration)

Q

1

A

Noeud sinusoidal

Q

2

A

Noeud atrioventriculaire

Q

3

A

Faisceau atrioventriculaire ou de His (réseau de Purkinje)

Q

1

A

Tronc vagosympathique

Q

2

A

Tronc sympathique

Q

8, 8’

A

Nerfs cardiaques cervicothoraciques caudodorsal et caudoventral

Q

9

A

Nerfs cardiaques vertébraux

Q

Quelle structure constitue le principal moyen de fixité du coeur

A

Péricarde fibreux

Q

Chez le chien, quel vaisseau donne naissance à l’artère sous clavière droite?

A

Le tronc brachiocéphalique

Q

Chez le cheval et la vache, quel est le seul tronc artériel qui émerge de la crosse aortique?

A

Le tronc brachiocéphalique

Q

Où naissent les artères coronaires

A

Base de l’aorte

Q

Où se jettent les veines coronaires

A

Dans l’oreillette droite, via le sinus coronaire

Q

Sépare les oreillettes dorsales des ventricules ventraux

A

Sillon coronaire

Q

Partie principale fixe des oreillettes qui reçoit les veines caves

A

Sinus veineux

Q

Portion terminale de la grande veine cardiaque qui s’ouvre dans l’oreillette droite

A

Sinus coronaire

Q

La circulation pré‐partum (avant la naissance) diffère de la circulation post‐partum (après la naissance) dû à la présence de trois spécificités anatomiques propres au foetus. Quelles sont ces spécificités?

A

Foramen oval (devient fosse ovale), canal artériel (devient ligament artériel), canal veineux (devient veine porte)