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Anatomy And Physio Senior Year > Anatomical terms > Flashcards

Anatomical terms Flashcards

1
Q

When the body is in the SUPINE position it is?

A

lying face upwards

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2
Q

When the body is in the PRONE position it is?

A

lying face downwards

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3
Q

When you are facing a body where is the left side?

A

your right! Think self in their position it’s their left

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4
Q

When you are facing a body where is the right side?

A

your left! think body= audience. Stage left vs stage right

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5
Q

Pick one: the ankle is superior/inferior to the knee

A

inferior

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6
Q

Pick one: the shoulder is superior/inferior to the elbow

A

superior

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7
Q

superior =

A

towards the head

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8
Q

inferior=

A

away from the head

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9
Q

Anterior=

A

towards the front of the body

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10
Q

Posterior=

A

towards the back of the body

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11
Q

Ventral is synonymous to?

A

Anterior

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12
Q

Dorsal is synonymous to?

A

Posterior

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13
Q

Medial=

A

towards the midline

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14
Q

Lateral=

A

away from the midline

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15
Q

Choose one: When something is proximal it is closer to/farther from the origin of the body part ( or from the torso)

A

closer to

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16
Q

Distal means something is?

A

farther from the origin of the body part ( or from the torso)

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17
Q

Pick one: superficial is toward/away from the body surface

A

toward

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18
Q

Deep means=

A

away from the body surface

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19
Q

Sagittal- divides the body into?

A

Right and left

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20
Q

Midsagittal or Medial lies on the_____

A

Midline

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21
Q

The Midsagittal or Medial divides the body?

A

Exactly down the middle

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22
Q

Frontal - divides the body into ?

A

Anterior and posterior

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23
Q

Frontal is synonymous with?

A

Coronal (think crown)

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24
Q

Transverse - divides the body into?

A

superior (top) and inferior (bottom)

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25
Q

Cross section is synonymous to?

A

Transverse

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26
Q

The Dorsal cavity protects the ____

A

nervous system

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27
Q

The Dorsal cavity is divided into two subdivisions which are?

A

The Cranial cavity

and the Vertebral cavity

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28
Q

The Cranial cavity is located ? and protects the?

A

located within the skull

and encases the brain

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29
Q

The Vertebral cavity runs within the? and encases the?

A

Runs within the vertebral column; encases the spinal cord

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30
Q

Viscera is synonymous to?

A

Organs

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31
Q

Ventral indicates?

A

Stomach

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32
Q

The Ventral Cavity houses the? and is divided into the?

A

Houses the internal organs. Is divided into the: Thoracic

and Abdominopelvic regions

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33
Q

The Thoracic cavity (thorax) is located in the and houses the?

A

located in the CHEST and houses the HEART and LUNGS

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34
Q

The Abdominopelvic region is divided into which cavities?

A

Abdominal cavity

and Pelvic cavity

35
Q

Which cavity is in the abdomen? and what does it house?

A

The abdominal cavity, houses the digestive organs

36
Q

Which cavity is in the pelvis and what does it house?

A

the pelvic cavity houses the reproductive organs (and a little large intestine)

37
Q

Name the serous (cavity) membranes

A

Parietal serosa
Visceral serosa
and the Serous fluid

38
Q

Parietal serosa:

A

lines internal body walls

39
Q

What’s a good metaphor for Parietal serosa?

A

tissue paper in the box

40
Q

Visceral serosa:

A

covers the internal organs

41
Q

What’s a good metaphor for Visceral serosa?

A

Heart wrapped in bubble wrap

42
Q

Serous fluid:

A

separates the serosae

43
Q

What’s a good metaphor for Serous fluid?

A

packing peanuts

44
Q

From the outside in name the three Heart Serosae?

A
  1. Parietal Pericardium
  2. Pericardial space with serous fluid
  3. Visceral Pericardium
45
Q

The serous Membrane analogy is?

A

Outer ballon wall=comparable to parietal serosa
Air= comparable to serous cavity
Inner balloon wall= comparable to visceral serosa

46
Q

Anatomical variability describes?

A

that humans vary slightly in both external and internal anatomy
over 90% of all anatomical structures match textbook descriptions but…
Nerver or blood vessels may be somewhat out of place
and Small Muscles may be missing
Extreme anatomical variations are seldom seen

47
Q

Parietal:

A

toward the wall: away from internal structures

48
Q

Visceral:

A

toward internal organ

49
Q

Dorsal:

A

Along (toward) the vertebral surface of the body

50
Q

Ventral:

A

Along (toward) the belly surface of the body

51
Q

Body Region Term: Abdominal

A

abdomen region; b/w the thoracic and pelvic regions

52
Q

Body Region Term: Axillary

A

armpit

53
Q

Body Region Term: Brachial

A

arm

54
Q

Body Region Term: Carpal

A

wrist

55
Q

Body Region Term: Cervical

A

neck (cervical vertebrae/ neck of the uterus)

56
Q

Body Region Term: Costal

A

Rib

57
Q

Body Region Term: Digital

A

“Digits” - fingers & toes

58
Q

Body Region Term: Dorsal

A

back

59
Q

Body Region Term: Femoral

A

thigh

60
Q

Body Region Term: Frontal

A

Forehead

61
Q

Body Region Term: Genital

A

reproductive organs/ region

62
Q

Body Region Term: Lumbar

A

lower spine(back)

63
Q

Body Region Term: Mammary

A

Breast

64
Q

Body Region Term: Nasal

A

nose

65
Q

Body Region Term: Occipital

A

lower back head

66
Q

Body Region Term: Oral

A

mouth

67
Q

Body Region Term: Orbital

A

eye

68
Q

Body Region Term: Patellar

A

knee

69
Q

Body Region Term: Pectoral

A

chest

70
Q

Body Region Term: Pedal

A

foot

71
Q

Body Region Term: Pelvic

A

Pelvis

72
Q

Body Region Term: Sternal

A

breast bone/ sternum (marks midsagital)

73
Q

Body Region Term: Umbilical

A

belly button/ naval

74
Q

Body Region Term: Vertebral

A

Spine/ vertebrae

75
Q

Pick one: The stomach is (superior/inferior) to the diaphragm

A

inferior

76
Q

Pick one: The nose is located on the (anterior/posterior) surface of the body

A

anterior

77
Q

Pick one: The lungs lie (medial/lateral) to the heart

A

lateral

78
Q

Pick one: The elbow lies (proximal/distal) to the forearem

A

proximal (towards the torso)

79
Q

Pick one: The skin is (superficial/deep) to the muscles below it

A

superficial

80
Q

Pick one: A mid-sagittal plane divides the body into (equal/unequal parts)

A

equal

81
Q

Pick one: A transverse plane divides the body into (right&;left/Upper&lower ) sections

A

upper and lower

82
Q

Pick one: A frontal plane divides the body into (anterior&posterior/superior&inferior) sections

A

anterior&posterior

83
Q

Pick one: A coronal plane may also be referred to as a (sagittal/frontal) plane

A

frontal

Anatomy And Physio Senior Year (6 decks)

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