Anatomical Terms Flashcards

0
Q

Patient prone

A

Patient is lying on their front

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1
Q

Patient supine

A

Patient is lying on their back

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2
Q

The Anatomical Position

A
Standing
Facing anterior my
Upper limbs by side
Palms of hand facing anteriorly
Feet together
Toes facing anteriorly
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3
Q

Anterior

A

Front of the body

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4
Q

Posterior

A

Nearer the back of the body

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5
Q

Superior

A

Nearer the top of the head

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6
Q

Cranial

A

Nearer the top of the head

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7
Q

Inferior

A

Nearer the soles of the feet

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8
Q

Caudal

A

Nearer the soles of the feet

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9
Q

Medial

A

Nearer to the midline

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10
Q

Lateral

A

Further away from the midline

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11
Q

Proximal

A

Nearer to the attachment of the limb to the body

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12
Q

Distal

A

Further from the attachment of the limb to the body

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13
Q

Superficial

A

Nearer to the surface of the body

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14
Q

Deep

A

Further from the surface of the body

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15
Q

External

A

Further from centre of body/organ

16
Q

Internal

A

Nearer to the centre of body/organ

17
Q

Dorsal

A

Posterior surface of wrist
Posterior surface of hand
Superior surface of foot
Posterior (top) surface of tongue

18
Q

Volar

A

Surface of wrist

19
Q

Palmar

A

Surface (Palm) of hand

20
Q

Planter

A

Surface (sole) of foot

21
Q

Central

A

Surface (bottom) of tongue

22
Q

Unilateral

A

Structure usually found on one side of the body

23
Q

Bilateral

A

Normally paired structures found on the right and left side

24
Q

Midline

A

Single structure located at/bear midline

25
Q

Ipsilateral

A

Structure on same side of body as structure it’s being compared to

26
Q

Contralateral

A

Structure lies on opposite side to other structure it is being compare to