Anatomical Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Divides the body into front and back halves.

A

Coronal Plane

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2
Q

Divides the body into superior and inferior.

A

Transverse Plane

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3
Q

Divides the body in two equal left and right halves.

A

Sagittal Plane

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4
Q

Towards the front.

A

Anterior

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5
Q

Towards the back.

A

Posterior

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6
Q

Towards the head.

A

Superior

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7
Q

Towards the feet.

A

Inferior

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8
Q

Nearer to the midline of the body.

A

Medial

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9
Q

Farther from the midline of the body.

A

Lateral

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10
Q

Closer to the origin or near to the point of attachment.

A

Proximal

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11
Q

Farther from the origin or point of attachment.

A

Distal

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12
Q

Towards the surface or on the surface of the body.

A

Superficial

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13
Q

Away from the surface of the body.

A

Deep

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14
Q

Movement away from the midline.

A

Abduction

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15
Q

Movement towards the midline.

A

Adduction

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16
Q

Movement of the hand with the palm facing up.

A

Supination

17
Q

Movement of the hand with the palm facing down.

A

Pronation

18
Q

Movement that decreases the angle of the body between two body parts.

A

Flexion

19
Q

Movement that increases the angle of the body.

A

Extension

20
Q

Movement of the feet away from the tibia; feet pointing to the ground.

A

Plantarflexion

21
Q

Movement of the feet towards the tibia; feet pointing to the sky.

A

Dorsiflexion

22
Q

Refers to bringing the soles of the feet inwards, facing towards the midline.

A

Inversion

23
Q

Refers to bringing the soles of the feet outwards, facing away from the midline.

A

Eversion

24
Q

Movement in the transverse plane that displaces a part of the body anteriorly (towards the front).

A

Protraction

25
Q

Movement in the transverse plane that displaces a part of the body posteriorly (towards the back).

A

Retraction

26
Q

Movement of the shoulders in the inferior direction; downward.

A

Depression

27
Q

Movement of the shoulders in the superior direction; upward.

A

Elevation