anatomical positions and planes Flashcards
means towards the back of the body
dorsal
means towards the front of the body
ventral
front of the body
anterior
back of the body
posterior
means to the side or the sides (away from midline)
lateral
means towards the center
medial
means above or towards the top of the head
superior
means below or towards the feet
inferior
means towards the head or cranium
rostral
means towards the pelvis or the base of the spine
caudal
means shallow , towards the surface of, or closer to the skin
superficial
means closer to the center of or farther from the surface of
deep
means close or nearer to the trunk of the body
proximal
meaning distant or further away from or towards the end of
distal
position of when one is lying flat on one’s back and the arms and legs are extended (straight not bent at a joint such as the knee or elbow) palms face upwards and heels of feet are in contract with the ground
supine