anatomical positions and planes Flashcards

1
Q

means towards the back of the body

A

dorsal

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2
Q

means towards the front of the body

A

ventral

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3
Q

front of the body

A

anterior

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4
Q

back of the body

A

posterior

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5
Q

means to the side or the sides (away from midline)

A

lateral

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6
Q

means towards the center

A

medial

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7
Q

means above or towards the top of the head

A

superior

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8
Q

means below or towards the feet

A

inferior

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9
Q

means towards the head or cranium

A

rostral

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10
Q

means towards the pelvis or the base of the spine

A

caudal

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11
Q

means shallow , towards the surface of, or closer to the skin

A

superficial

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12
Q

means closer to the center of or farther from the surface of

A

deep

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13
Q

means close or nearer to the trunk of the body

A

proximal

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14
Q

meaning distant or further away from or towards the end of

A

distal

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15
Q

position of when one is lying flat on one’s back and the arms and legs are extended (straight not bent at a joint such as the knee or elbow) palms face upwards and heels of feet are in contract with the ground

A

supine

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16
Q

position when one is lying flat and face down with the palms of the hands and the tops of the feet in contact with the ground

A

prone

17
Q

views represented as if the body has been sliced into upper and lower portions (horizontally)

A

transvers

18
Q

divide the body into a left and right side

A

sagittal

19
Q

what section will divide the body into EQUAL right and left sides

A

mid-sagittal

20
Q

section that dissects plane by 90 degrees resulting in front, ventral, or anterior and back dorsal or posterior section

A

coronal