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Anatomy > Anatomical Positions > Flashcards

Anatomical Positions Flashcards

1
Q

Anatomical position

A

The body is standing in erect position
Palms of the hand and eyes are looking forward
Arms by the side of the trunk
Legs lie close together

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2
Q

Median (Saggital) plane

A

It is a vertical plane that runs along the midline of the body. Divides the body to 2 equal halves RIGHT AND LEFT

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3
Q

Paramedian (Parasaggital) plane

A

Lie at the sides of the median plane. They divide the body to 2 unequal halves. RIGHT and LEFT

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4
Q

Coronal plane

A

It divides the body into 2 parts. ANTERIOR and POSTERIOR

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5
Q

Horizontal plane

A

Numerous planes running horizontally across the body

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6
Q

Anterior (Ventral)

A

In front of or front

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7
Q

Posterior (Dorsal)

A

Towards the back

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8
Q

Lateral

A

Away from midline of body

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9
Q

Medial

A

Near to the midline

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10
Q

Superior, cranial, cephalic

A

Upper

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11
Q

Inferior, lower, caudal

A

LOWER

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12
Q

Superficial

A

Near to the surface

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13
Q

Deep

A

Away from surface towards the inside

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14
Q

Ipsilateral

A

Structures are in the same side

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15
Q

Contralateral

A

Structures are on opposite sides

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16
Q

Supine position

A

Body is lying on the back

17
Q

Prone position

A

Body is lying with face downward

18
Q

Radial

A

Refers to the side of the radius which is lateral bone (THUMB SIDE)

19
Q

Ulnar

A

Refers to the side of the ulna which is the medial bone (Little finger)

20
Q

Tibial

A

Refers to the side of the tibia which is medial bone ( BIG TOE SIDE)

21
Q

Fibular

A

Refers to the side of the fibula which is lateral bone (little bone side)

22
Q

Proximal

A

refers to the structures nearer to the attatchment of the limb to the trunk

23
Q

Distal

A

refers to the structures away to the attatchment of the limb to the trunk

24
Q

Palmar

A

refers to the structures in the anterior surface of the hand

25
Q

Plantar

A

refers to the structures in the sole of the foot

26
Q

Dorsum

A

refers to the dorsal surface of both hands and feet

27
Q

Flexion

A

It means bending a joint

28
Q

Extension

A

it means straightening of a joint

29
Q

Abduction

A

moves away from the midline

30
Q

Adduction

A

Moves towards the midline

31
Q

Circumduction

A

ALL MOVEMENTS

32
Q

Lateral rotation

A

part or the limb moves towards the ouside

33
Q

Medial rotation

A

part or the limb moves towards the inside

34
Q

Supination

A

Palm of the hand moves towards the front

35
Q

Pronation

A

the palm of the hand moves towards the back

36
Q

Eversion

A

the sole of the foot moves towards the outside

37
Q

Inversion

A

the sole of the foot moves towards the inside

Anatomy (8 decks)

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