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Human Anatomy and Physiology > Anatomical Orientation > Flashcards

Anatomical Orientation Flashcards

1
Q

dorsal

A

pertaining to the back

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2
Q

ventral

A

pertaining to underside

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3
Q

lateral

A

to the side

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4
Q

ipsilateral

A

same side (spleen and descending colon)

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5
Q

contralateral

A

opposite sides (spleen and gallbladder)

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6
Q

mediolateral

A

pertaining to the middle and side of a structure

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7
Q

anterior

A

front end

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8
Q

posterior

A

rear end

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9
Q

superior

A

above another part or closer to head

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10
Q

inferior

A

below another part or towards feet

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11
Q

medial

A

toward imaginary midline

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12
Q

central

A

middle

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13
Q

peripheral

A

nearest surface

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14
Q

proximal

A

nearest main mass or nearest point of attachment (elbow is proximal to the wrist)

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15
Q

distal

A

further from point of attachment or away from main mass (fingers are distal to wrist)

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16
Q

superficial

A

on the surface

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17
Q

deep

A

most internal

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18
Q

cephalic

A

head

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19
Q

celiac

A

abdomen

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20
Q

carpal

A

wrist

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21
Q

caudal

A

tail

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22
Q

abdominal

A

between thorax and abdomen

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23
Q

acromial

A

point of shoulder

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24
Q

antebrachial

A

forearm

25
Q

antecubital

A

front of elbow

26
Q

axillary

A

under arms

27
Q

buccal

A

cheek

28
Q

brachial

A

upper arm

29
Q

cervical

A

neck

30
Q

costal

A

ribs

31
Q

coxal

A

hips

32
Q

crural

A

leg

33
Q

cubital

A

elbow

34
Q

digital

A

finger

35
Q

frontal

A

forehead

36
Q

femoral

A

thigh

37
Q

genital

A

reproductive organs

38
Q

gluteal

A

near buttocks

39
Q

inguinal

A

near groin

40
Q

lumbar

A

lower back

41
Q

nasal

A

nose

42
Q

mammary

A

breast

43
Q

mental

A

chin

44
Q

occipital

A

back of skull

45
Q

oral

A

mouth

46
Q

orbital

A

eye cavity

47
Q

otic

A

ear

48
Q

palmar

A

palm

49
Q

perineal

A

region between anus and external reproductive organs

50
Q

pectoral

A

chest

51
Q

pedal

A

foot

52
Q

pelvic

A

hips

53
Q

plantar

A

sole of foot

54
Q

popliteal

A

area behind knee

55
Q

sacral

A

between hip bones

56
Q

sternal

A

middle of thorax

57
Q

tarsal

A

instep

58
Q

umbilical

A

naval

59
Q

vertebral

A

spinal column

Human Anatomy and Physiology (11 decks)

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