Anatomical Orientation Flashcards
dorsal
pertaining to the back
ventral
pertaining to underside
lateral
to the side
ipsilateral
same side (spleen and descending colon)
contralateral
opposite sides (spleen and gallbladder)
mediolateral
pertaining to the middle and side of a structure
anterior
front end
posterior
rear end
superior
above another part or closer to head
inferior
below another part or towards feet
medial
toward imaginary midline
central
middle
peripheral
nearest surface
proximal
nearest main mass or nearest point of attachment (elbow is proximal to the wrist)
distal
further from point of attachment or away from main mass (fingers are distal to wrist)
superficial
on the surface
deep
most internal
cephalic
head
celiac
abdomen
carpal
wrist
caudal
tail
abdominal
between thorax and abdomen
acromial
point of shoulder
antebrachial
forearm
antecubital
front of elbow
axillary
under arms
buccal
cheek
brachial
upper arm
cervical
neck
costal
ribs
coxal
hips
crural
leg
cubital
elbow
digital
finger
frontal
forehead
femoral
thigh
genital
reproductive organs
gluteal
near buttocks
inguinal
near groin
lumbar
lower back
nasal
nose
mammary
breast
mental
chin
occipital
back of skull
oral
mouth
orbital
eye cavity
otic
ear
palmar
palm
perineal
region between anus and external reproductive organs
pectoral
chest
pedal
foot
pelvic
hips
plantar
sole of foot
popliteal
area behind knee
sacral
between hip bones
sternal
middle of thorax
tarsal
instep
umbilical
naval
vertebral
spinal column