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Kin 260 (anatomy) > Anatomical and directional terminology > Flashcards

Anatomical and directional terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Cephalic

A

Head

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2
Q

Cervical

A

neck

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3
Q

trunk

A

chest, abdomen and pelvis

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4
Q

Thoracic

A

chest/upper back

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5
Q

lumbar

A

lower back

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6
Q

gluteal

A

buttock

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7
Q

Brachial

A

arm (shoulder to elbow_

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8
Q

Antebrachial

A

Forearm (elbow to wrist)

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9
Q

Carpal

A

wrist

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10
Q

Palmar/dorsal

A

hand (palmer faces forwar)

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11
Q

Femoral

A

thigh (hip to knee)

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12
Q

crural

A

leg (knee to ankle

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13
Q

Tarsal

A

ankle

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14
Q

plantar/dorsal

A

Foot (plantar makes contact with ground)

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15
Q

Cranial cavity

A

formed by cranial bones and contains brain

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16
Q

Vertebral cavity

A

formed by vertebral column and contains spinal cord and the beginnings of spinal nerves

17
Q

Thoracic cavity

A

chest cavity; contains pleural and pericardial cavities and mediastinum

18
Q

Pleural cavity

A

a potential space between the layers of the pleura that surrounds a lung

19
Q

Pericardial cavity

A

a potential space between the layers of the pericardium that surrounds the heart

20
Q

Mediastinum

A

central portion of thoracic cavity between the lungs; extends from sternum to vertebral column and from first rib to diaphragm; contains heart, thymus, esophagus, trachea, and several large blood vessels

21
Q

Abdominopelvic cavity

A

subdivided into abdominal and pelvic cavities

22
Q

Abdominal cavity

A

Contains stomach, intestines, spleen, and liver, and other organs

23
Q

Pelvic cavity

A

contains urinary bladder, portions of large intestine, and internal organs of reproduction

24
Q

Lateral

A

further away from the midline of the body

25
Q

Medial

A

toward the midline of the body

26
Q

Proximal

A

Closer to the point of attachment (shoulder or hip)

27
Q

Distal

A

Further away from the point of attachment

28
Q

Superior (cranial)

A

toward the head

29
Q

Inferior (caudal)

A

away from the head

30
Q

Posterior (dorsal)

A

Toward the back of the body

31
Q

Anterior (ventral)

A

Towards the front

32
Q

SUperficial

A

toward the surface of the body

33
Q

Deep

A

Away from the surface of the body

34
Q

Ipsilateral

A

on the same side of the body

35
Q

Contralateral

A

on the opposite side of the body

36
Q

Sagittal plane

A

Vertical plane that divides the body into left and right. Midsagittal means two sides are equal. Parasagittal means unequal

37
Q

Frontal (coronal) plane

A

vertical plane divides the body into anterior and posterior parts

38
Q

Transverse plane

A

Horizontal plane that divides the body into superior and inferior parts.

Kin 260 (anatomy) (4 decks)

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