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GI Exam 2 > Anatomic Radiology > Flashcards

Anatomic Radiology Flashcards

1
Q
  • Imaging modalities
A
  • XR
    • Barium swallow
  • Manometry
  • US
  • ERCP
  • Arteriography
  • CT
    • IV Versus Oral Contrast
    • IV Contrast Cleared by Kidneys
  • MRI
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2
Q
  • Zencker’s Diverticulum
A
  • False Diverticulum
  • Uncoordinated swallowing and gailure of cricopharyngeus muscle to relax
  • Occurs in Killain’s triangle (superior to cricopharyngeus muscle and inferior to the thyropharyngeus m.
  • Sx:
    • Difficulty swallowing
    • Halitosis
    • Cough
  • Diagnosed via fluoroscopic barium esophagography
  • DO NOT PERFORM ENDOSCOPY (Can rupture esophagus)
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3
Q
  • What is shown in the following image?
A
  • Zenker’s Diverticulum
  • False diverticulum
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4
Q
  • What is shown in the following image?
A
  • Achalasia on barium swallow
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5
Q
A
  1. Greater omentum
  2. Abdominal Aorta
  3. Psoas major m.
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6
Q
A
  1. Left renal vein
  2. Duodenum
  3. SMA
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7
Q
A
  1. Pancreatoduodenal arcades
  2. GDA
  3. Dorsal pancreatic
  4. Transverse pancreatic
  5. SPlenic
  6. Arteria pancreatica magna
  7. Caudal pancreatic
  8. Segmental arteries
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8
Q
A
  1. Right hepatic duct
  2. Left hepatic duct
  3. Cystic ducy
  4. Common hepatic duct
  5. Gallbladder
  6. Common bile duct
  7. Accessory pancreatic duct
  8. Scope with duodenum
  9. Main pancreatic duct
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9
Q
A
  1. Liver
  2. IVC
  3. Inferior (lower) lobe of right lung
  4. Gastric fubdus
  5. Gastric folds
  6. Spleen
  7. Thoracic aorta
  8. Inferior (lower) lobe of left lung
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10
Q
A
  1. Pancreas (head, uncinate process)
  2. Gastroduodenal a.
  3. Common bile duct
  4. Inferior Vena Cava
  5. Superior mesenteric vein
  6. SMA
  7. Left renal vein
  8. Abdominal aorta
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11
Q
  • What does CT at T12 Level Show?
A
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12
Q
  • What is shown in the following image?
A
  • Positive lead pipe sign on X ray barium enema
  • Indicative of UC (loss of haustral markings in the LI)
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13
Q
A
  1. Duodenum
  2. SMV
  3. Ascending colon and hepatic flexure of the colon
  4. Spleen
  5. Celiac trunk
  6. Jejunum
  7. Descending colon
  8. SMA
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14
Q
  • What is shown in the following image?
A
  • Cholelithiasis on US
  • *Ultrasonography is the procedure of choice when diagnosing cholelithiasis (Side note: Ultrasonography can also be used to diagnose appendicitis in small babies)**
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15
Q

*

A
  1. Inferior phrenic artery
  2. Superior suprarenal artery
  3. Middle suprarenal artery
  4. Inferior suprarenal artery
  5. Renal Artery Gonadal Artery
  6. Median Sacral Artery (VERY HIGH YIELD FOR PRACTICAL)
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16
Q
  • CT versus MRI-which is better?
A
17
Q
  • Vertebral levels associated with Upper GI organs
A

GI Exam 2 (14 decks)

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