Anatomic Locations, Planes Of Motion, Joint Motions Flashcards

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1
Q

Plantarflexion

A

Extension of the ankle

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3
Q

Medial

A

Closer to the midline

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4
Q

Extension

A

Straightening movement; increases relative angle between segments

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6
Q

Horizontal abduction

A

Transverse plane arm movement from anterior to lateral (e.g. chest flies)

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7
Q

Frontal plane

A

Adduction/abduction
Lateral flexion
Eversion/inversion

Side lateral raise, side lunge, side shuffle

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8
Q

Flexion

A

Bending movement; decreases relative and le between segments

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12
Q

External rotation

A

Rotation away from midline

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14
Q

Internal rotation

A

Rotation toward midline

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15
Q

Ipsilateral

A

On the same side of the body

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16
Q

Proximal

A

Nearest to a point of reference

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17
Q

Transverse plane

A

Rotation
Horizontal adduction/abduction

Throwing, golfing, swinging a bat

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19
Q

Contralateral

A

On the opposite side of the body

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20
Q

Abduction

A

Movement away from middle

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22
Q

Inferior

A

Below a point of reference

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24
Q

Adduction

A

Movement toward the middle

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27
Q

Dorsiflexion

A

Flexion of ankle

28
Q

Sagittal plane

A

Flexion/extension

Bicep curl, triceps pushdown, squat

29
Q

Lateral

A

Farther from the midline

30
Q

Distal

A

Farthest from a point of reference

32
Q

Anterior

A

Front of body

35
Q

Posterior

A

Back of body

41
Q

Superior

A

Above point of reference