ANAPHY 3-C Flashcards

1
Q

HOW MANY FACIAL BONES

A

14

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2
Q

what are the 14 facial bones

A

2 maxillary bones
2 Zygomatic bones
2 Lacrimal bones
2 Nasal bones
2 Inferior nasal conchae
2 Palatine bones
1 Vomer
1 Mandible

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3
Q

largest immovable
bones of the face.

A

maxillary bones

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4
Q

The only facial bone larger than the maxilla is

A

mandible.

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5
Q

Each maxilla assists in the formation of
three cavities of the face

A

mouth, basal cavity, and one orbit

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6
Q

four processes of maxillary bone

A

frontal, zygomatic, palatine, and alveolar process

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7
Q

A common congenital defect called a______ is an
opening between the palatine processes that is caused by incomplete
joining of the two bones.

A

cleft palate

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8
Q

articulation of maxillary (cranial)

A

frontal and ethmoid

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9
Q

articulation of maxilla(facial)

A

7 (zygoma, lacrimal,
nasal, palatine, inferior nasal concha, vomer, and adjacent
maxilla)

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10
Q

termed malar bones)

A

zygoma

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11
Q

form the
prominence of the cheeks and make up the lower outer portion of
the orbits.

A

zygoma

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12
Q

The last and largest facial bone is the lower jaw,

A

Mandible

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13
Q

delicate structure that
sometimes is fractured or “caved in” by a blow to the cheek.

A

zygomatic arch

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14
Q

is the only movable bone in the adult skull

A

mandible

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15
Q

divides each half
of the mandible into two main parts.

A

angle (gonion)

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16
Q

the area superior to each angle of mandible

A

ramus

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17
Q

area anterior to the angle is termed the

A

body

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18
Q

The single body forms from each lateral half and
unites at the anterior midline. This union is called

A

symphysis menti

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19
Q

The flat triangular area
below the symphysis, marked by two knoblike protuberances that
project forward, is called the

A

mental protuberance

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20
Q

The center of
the mental protuberance is described as the

A

mental point

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21
Q

Located on each half of the body of the mandible is the

A

mental
foramina.

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22
Q

serve as passageways for the mental
artery, the vein, and the nerve that innervates the lower lip
and chin.

A

mental
foramina.

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23
Q

The process at the anterior end of the
mandibular notch is termed the

A

coronoid process.

24
Q

The only facial bone larger than the maxilla

25
Each maxilla assists in the formation of three cavities of the face:
1) the mouth, (2) the nasal cavity, and (3) one orbit.
26
four processes of maxilla
frontal, alveolar, zygomatic, and palatine process
27
projects upward along the lateral border of the nose toward the frontal bone.
frontal process
28
projects laterally to unite with the zygoma
zygomatic process
29
is the inferior aspect of the body of each maxilla
alveolar process
30
a maxillary process that cannot be seen on forontal view of skull
palatine process
31
The body of each maxillary bone contains a large, air-filled cavity known as a
maxillary sinus
32
solidly united at the midline to form a synarthrodial (immovable) joint
two palatine processes
33
facial bone articulation of maxillary
fe frontal and ethmoid
34
7 facial bone articulation of maxillary
ZLNPIVOm zygoma, lacrimal, nasal, palatine, inferior nasal concha, vomer, and adjacent maxilla).
34
located lateral to the zygomatic process of each maxilla.
zygoma
34
Each zygoma articulates with three cranial bones
STF frontal, sphenoid, and temporal
34
form the prominence of the cheeks and make up the lower outer portion of the orbits.
zygoma
35
Articulations Each zygoma articulates one facial bone
MAXILLA
36
Lacrimal, derived from a word meaning
tear,”
37
lie anteriorly on the medial side of each orbit just posterior to the frontal process of the maxilla.
Lacrimal bones
38
associated with the tear ducts.
Lacrimal bones
39
form the bridge of the nose and are variable in size.
Nasal bones
40
Each lacrimal bone articulates with two cranial bones
frontal and ethmoid
41
Each lacrimal bone articulates with two facial bones
maxilla and inferior nasal concha).
42
Each nasal bone articulates with two cranial bones
frontal and ethmoid)
43
Each nasal bone articulates with two facial bones
maxilla and adjacent nasal bone)
44
two platelike, curved (or scroll-shaped) facial bone
inferior nasal conchae
45
project from the lateral walls of the nasal cavity on each side and extend medially
inferior nasal conchae
46
three pairs of nasal conchae
superior and middle pairs are parts of the ethmoid bone and the inferior pair consists of separate facial bones.
47
nferior nasal concha articulates with one cranial bone
ethmoid)
48
inferior nasal concha articulates with with three facial bones
MLP (maxilla, lacrimal, and palatine).
49
plowshare
Vomer
50
bone is a thin, triangular bone that forms the inferoposterior part of the nasal septum.
Vomer
51
The vomer articulates with two cranial bones
sphenoid and ethmoid
52
vomer articulates with four facial bones
right and left palatine bones and right and left maxillae).
56