Analytical chemistry Flashcards

1
Q

what is analytical chemistry

A

Methods for determining the chemical composition of chemical components, sometimes in complex samples

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2
Q

what is qualitative analysis

A

Determine the identity of species or functional groups in the sample

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3
Q

what is quantitative analysis

A

Determine the amount of analytes present

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4
Q

name 4 classical wet chemical methods

A

precipitation
extraction
distillation
gravimetric and titrimetric measurements

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5
Q

name 4 instrumental analytical methods

A

light absorption or emission
mass-to-charge ratio
fluorescence
NMR

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6
Q

what is chromatography

A

means of separating and tentatively identifying components present in a mixture

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7
Q

what is spectrophotometry

A

study the absorption of light by chemical substances

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8
Q

what is spectrometry

A

used to measure the molecular mass of a compound

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9
Q

what is atomic spectroscopy

A

determination of elemental composition by its electromagnetic or mass spectrum

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10
Q

what is molecular spectroscopy

A

the absorption, emission and scattering of a proton when the energy of a molecule changes

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11
Q

what is electrochemistry

A

shifts in electrical current is measured from oxidation or reduction reactions

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