Analysis of posture Flashcards

1
Q

What is posture?

A

posture Is the composite Of positions All joints at any given time

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2
Q

The primary curves

A

thoracic And sacral

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3
Q

Secondary curves

A

Cervical and lumbar

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4
Q

What are the causes for bad posture

A

Pain
fatigue
Bad habits and
neuromusculoskeletal defects

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5
Q

Standard posture

A
  1. Normal Curves
  2. Bones of lower extremities are in ideal alignment
  3. Normal pelvis posture: In alignment with the trunk and abdomen
  4. Chest an upper body in optimal position for  Respiratory function
  5. Head erect in comfortable positions 
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6
Q

Plumbline

A

Represents A line of reference

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7
Q

An ideal plumbline

A
  1. Through the earlobe
  2. Through the body of the cervical vertebra
  3. Through the shoulder joint
  4. Proximately midway through your trunk
  5. Approximately through your greater trochanter
  6. Slightly anterior to the midline of the knee
  7. Slightly anterior to the midline of the lateral malleolus this
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8
Q

Poor posture

A

Cause Any deviation From ideally aligned erect posture

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9
Q

Poor posture may cause

A

Secondary deformities
Fatiguability high energy expenditure
Pain
Physiological disturbance
Cosmetic appearance

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10
Q

4 Types of postures

A
  1. Lordosis
  2. Kyphosis
  3. Flat back
  4. Sway back
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11
Q

Lordosis

A

normal inward curvature of the spine.
When this curve is exaggerated it is usually
referred to as hyperlordosis.
Pelvis tilted anterior

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12
Q

kyphosis

A

An increased convex curve
observed in the thoracic or sacral regions of

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13
Q

flat back

A

there is forward head, extension of the
cervical spine, extension of the thoracic
spine, loss of lumbar lordosis and posterior
pelvic tilt.

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14
Q

Sway back

A

there is forward head, hyper-extension of
the cervical spine, flexion of the thoracic
spine, lumbar spine extension, posterior tilt
of the pelvis, hip and knee hyper-extension
and ankle slightly plantarflexed.

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15
Q

anterior Pelvic tilt

A

distance between the angle between the pelvis and thigh anteriorly decreases

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16
Q

posterior pelvic tilt

A

Hips extend and the lower back flattens

17
Q

posterior view of the ideal plumbline

A

Through the center of the neck, head and pelvis
fall midpoint between the two knees and ankles

18
Q

things to examine

A

position of the knees
Pelvic position and spine curvature
Head chest and abdominal position

19
Q

brackets

A

varus

20
Q

knocked knees

A

valgus