Analysis of Client Requirements & Client Care Flashcards

1
Q

How do you take a client’s brief?

A

Identify the client’s visions and outputs early on, from the outset of the project. Ensure the rationale for investment is documented and forms part of a written document that can be passed on to the Project Team. The brief must be regularly reviewed and updated as the project changes however, the vision is likely to remain. All key stakeholders should have a say

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2
Q

How did you advise the client in terms of contingency and budget in your project?

A

I use previous projects as a basis but also review the complexity of the project to establish how much contingency should be in place. Usually, a percentage is allowed for dependent on the size and complexity of the project and how much design work has been undertaken beforehand.

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3
Q

What is the benefit of a risk register to a client?

A

It allows the client to prepare for risk on a project and foresee likely costs that may not have been factored in. For instance, when undertaken groundworks or drainage works, there is always a risk of the unknown. The risk register uses a RAG status that can be updated through the lifecycle of a project and any risks not eliminated can be included in the H&S file if relevant for future projects.

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4
Q

What would you be advising a client regarding a risk register?

A

I would advise that they use this as an ongoing document for future projects.

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5
Q

What things might a risk register include?

A

Design risks, for instance, should asbestos be discovered in an unknown area, this can add time to the project as well as significant costs. The ground conditions may be unknown early on in a project, so a pile foundation is going to cost significantly more money than a shallow trench. A H&S Risk register will pick up the hazards and will state how likely these are to occur on the project.

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6
Q

How do you ensure you understand the client requirements?

A

This is from the outset of the project. Meetings at the start to understand their key drivers. What do they want to achieve on the project in terms of time cost and quality. Who are the end users? How will the space be used?

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7
Q

What forms part of the appointment letter?

A

Terms of business, RICS form of appointment. Services being provided, programme, interpretation of brief, assumptions and exclusions, payment, dispute resolution and fee.

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8
Q

What is your perception of the term ‘Client Care’?

A

Client care is building relationships with a client. Ensuring that you provide a full service within your scope of competence. It is also the process of identifying all client types and the behaviours appropriate to establishing good relationships, along with the systems of procedures for managing the client care process, all within the public interest.

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9
Q

How did you identify stakeholders?

A
  • Request meeting with the client to understand their reporting procedures.
  • Identify the person responsible for client sign offs
  • It is also important to understand how they are funded as there may be other reporting procedures.
    It is also important to understand whether they use a legal team. This should all form part of the Client Brief.
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10
Q

What is a stakeholder?

A

A stakeholder is someone who has a vested interest in project, property or business.

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11
Q

How do you keep your client up to date?

A

As part of my role, I regularly report on costs, programme and the works to provide the client with an update.
A) For costs I use a reconciliation sheet.
B) For programme, I use the construction programme and provide a regular update following my routine site visits and frequency of reporting is identified in the pre-start minutes.
C) For works progress, I use our standard form for site visits which can be produced on site and details any site concerns, instructions and general progress with photographs attached.

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12
Q

What is effective communication? This is also part of the Teamworking competency.

A

I think effective communication is clear and sent to all using medias that are compatible with all. Communication needs to be regular to be effective particularly in construction when there are changes to be made.

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13
Q

How did you identify Client Objectives?

A

I always identify my client’s objectives at the start of the project and record them using minutes. This is the ethos that everyone who is appointed on the project will be working to

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14
Q

What is your type of contract between your firm and a M&E consultant for example? consultancy agreement.

A

Ideally, we like to ensure the Client appoints the consultant direct, but in the event that Synergy have to appoint them, we ensure that our liabilities align. I.e. the amount of professional indemnity and we do this through the back to back agreement. It is to ensure we are not left exposed in the event of the consultant providing negligent advice.

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15
Q

How do you prepare budget costs for a client on a project?

A

BCIS/experience

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16
Q

How do you prepare a programme on a project?

A

I use Microsoft Projects and I use the programme as a communication tool for all parties. The complexity of the project itself depends on the detail required in the project. On a project where there is a lot of design required, I refer to the RIBA Stages. I set milestones when there is a client sign off and I link tasks to establish the critical path to make all parties aware of the key dates. I build in float to ensure there are some contingencies to account for holidays and unforeseen issues.

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17
Q

How do you specify M&E Works on a project?

A

I would NOT specify M&E works. I would use a consultant services to design the M&E. The consultant may also just provide a performance specification to allow the contractor to develop the design using a contract with contractors design elements.

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18
Q

How do you appoint a M&E Consultant on a contract?

A

Ideally the M&E Consultant is appointed by the client direct under the consultants Terms of Business. Alternatively, a back to back agreement would be used if Synergy were to appoint the consultant direct ensuring that their liabilities are the same.

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19
Q

Can you explain the concept of float on a construction programme?

A

Float is used to describe the amount of time that an event or activity can be delayed without delaying the overall completion of the works.

20
Q

Can you explain the importance of an option appraisal for a project?

A

The appraisal provides cost benefits for each option and general benefits to the client to allow them to make an informed decision.

21
Q

How would you go about recording a client’s brief?

A

From initial meetings, understanding the Clients key drives on the project. Discuss the Time Cost and Quality elements and their end goals on a project. Establish who the end users are, the programme, budget and formally record the need of the project. I agree a formal briefing document which is shared to the parties

22
Q

On the electrical infrastructure upgrade project, how did you go about planning and programming the works considering they were within a live building?

A

Ensuring the upgrade works were undertaken out of hours and they were properly planned to minimise disruption. On St Paul’s School I organised for the works to be undertaken over the Summer and I liaised with the Statutory undertaker and Principal Contractor to ensure we had agreed dates and contingency dates within the programme.

23
Q

What would financial reports for a Client contain?

A
  • Projected final account
  • Variation progress
  • Provisional sum updates
  • Progress and prelims expended
  • Project Risk Register
  • Cashflow forecast
24
Q

Who will the RICS Investigate?

A

Anyone who fails to use complaints handling procedure, misuse of clients money, received complaints, not following rules of conduct or global ethical standards.

25
Q

How do you choose a PI Provider?

A

From the list of insured brokers provided by the RICS.

26
Q

What is Client Care?

A

Client care is the ability to provide all clients with a high standard of service, within the scope of competence which maintains good relationships. Understanding the systems of managing the client core process all within the public interest.

27
Q

What could be the shortfalls of a firm/individual when a complaint is raised?

A

Not following the RICS Guidance Notes and not following their complaints handling procedure or having one in place. Failure to not identify a conflict of interest, misuse of clients money, failure to answer correspondence.

28
Q

What is a conflict of interest?

A

Someone or something that has the ability the affect your ability to act impartially as the individual may be affected by the outcome or where their are competing interests or aims of the parties are incompatible.

29
Q

How do you deal with Customer Complaints?

A

Verify whether it is a complaint and request that it is issued in writing. Refer the customer to the CHP. Report to line manager and see if we can resolve the issue informally. Escalate to Complaints Handling Officer for Synergy and follow CHP.

30
Q

How do you refer a client to your company’s CHP?

A

It should be issued with the Terms of Engagement, however, the CHP should issued once a complaint is received. PI Insurers should then be informed.

31
Q

What would you do if the client offers to pay you in advance for your services and how would you ensure it was dealt with?

A

Set up a client account in line with the Rules of Conduct for Firms. Confirm how much money would be drawn down and issue statements to the client. I would provide the client with the reconciliation sheet.

32
Q

What are the principles of Client Care?

A

Establish new and existing clients to maintain and build on relationships. Obtaining client feedback to improve on past performances. Understand Clients Key drivers and provide good communication. Provide a high standard of service and within scope of competence. At all times act within the public interest when providing a service to a client.

33
Q

What is an ombudsman?

A

An appointed official who investigates an individuals complain against a company

34
Q

How do you act upon client feedback?

A

At the end of a project, I submit questionnaires to reflect on performance to establish what went well. These are also issued yearly by our admin team to gauge an anonymous scoring on our services provided to the client. If negative it should be clarified and the necessary action undertaken.

35
Q

Can you advise what CAR (Contractors All-Risk) insurance is?

A

Covers physical damage or loss to building works.

36
Q

Why would you use KPI’s?

A

They give a quantitative measurement to assist parties in construction. Also helps meet Client Requirements.

37
Q

What is ISO9001?

A

A quality management system ensuring the business managers and monitors quality across the business.

38
Q

Give an example of a time when you gave good client care?

A

On the flood damage project I set up regular meetings with the Trusts finance department to reconcile the project as their department was small.

39
Q

What insurances would you need for setting up a business?

A

Professional Indemnity, Employees Liability, Public Liability.

40
Q

What can KPI’s include? Give examples used in Client Brief?

A

Cost Vs Budget, Construction Time, Nr. of Defects, Nr. of Variations, Nr. of Accidents and Satisfaction of the End User

41
Q

How do you establish Client Objectives?

A

Client Questionnaire, KPI’s, Pre-Start Meeting, Benchmarking, Good, clear communications.

42
Q

How would you go about preparing a fee proposal?

A

Request a brief and meet with the client to determine the scope of works that is required so the fee can be calculated and resource can be looked into from a business standpoint. Check whether it falls within my scope of confidence or if the client needs to be referred to a specialist.

43
Q

What is included in a fee proposal?

A

Confirmation of appointment, Scope of works, the fee, the service – what roles, what tasks, programme, time constraints, summary, assumptions and exclusion, References.

44
Q

What is your Company’s complaints handling procedure?

A

My company has a three stage process. Firstly, the Head of Department on the project addresses the complaint and will refer the complainant to write to the complaints officer who will respond within 10 days of the complaint being received. A formal response is then issued within 28 days of the complainant’s complaint. The last stage is referral to the independent redress system using the Centre for Effective Dispute Resolution or Mediation ran by the RICS if the complaint cannot be resolved.

45
Q

What is the standard RICS Complaints Handling procedure?

A
  • Two stage process. First stage is a free internal process where an appointed office attempts to resolve the complaint.
  • If this cannot be settled in the first stage, the second stage should refer the complainant to an independent external redress, such as mediation or adjudication.
  • The RICS recommend acknowledging the complaint within 7 days and formally respond within 28 days of the official complaint.
  • Complaints must be in writing.
  • Complaints must be logged for 3 years.
    Complaints should be reviewed by the business.
46
Q

What alternative dispute resolution are you aware of?

A

If settlements cannot be agreed through negotiations, alternative dispute resolutions include:

  • Mediation
  • Adjudication
  • Early Neutral Evaluation
  • Expert Determination
  • Ombudsman
  • Arbitration
47
Q

What is the difference between litigation and arbitration?

A

Arbitration is carried out by an arbitrator who tends to be a professional within the profession and may be a Chartered Surveyor (CIoA) or Lawyer. The proceedings are private. Litigation is a public hearing within the courts and settles the case through law whereas arbitrators may look at it from a construction viewpoint.