Anaerobic Respiration Flashcards
1
Q
What happens if there is not enough oxygen for respiration?
A
- Anaerobic respiration occurs
- No final electron acceptor
- Electron transport chain doesn’t work
- So no ATP produced via oxidative phosphorylation
- No FADH2 or NADH oxidised
- Kreb’s cycle stops
2
Q
How does Ethanol Fermentation work?
A
- Yeast and microbes use this
- Pyruvate decarboxylated to ethanal (pyruvate decarboxylase)
- Ethanal reduced to ethanol H+ accepted from NADH (ethanol dehydrogenase)
- NADH oxidised to NAD so glycolysis can continue (where 2 ATP molecules are produced per glucose)
- Ethanol cannot be further metabolised so is a waste product
3
Q
How does Lactate Fermentation Work?
A
- NADH transfers H to pyruvate reducing it to lactate
- Lactate dehydrogenase catalyses
- Lactate gets metabolised
- Either oxidised back to pyruvate, then channeled to Kreb’s cycle for ATP production (requires oxygen (creating oxygen debt))
- Or converted to glycogen for storage in liver