Anaerobic Respiration Flashcards

1
Q

What happens if there is not enough oxygen for respiration?

A
  • Anaerobic respiration occurs
  • No final electron acceptor
  • Electron transport chain doesn’t work
  • So no ATP produced via oxidative phosphorylation
  • No FADH2 or NADH oxidised
  • Kreb’s cycle stops
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2
Q

How does Ethanol Fermentation work?

A
  • Yeast and microbes use this
  • Pyruvate decarboxylated to ethanal (pyruvate decarboxylase)
  • Ethanal reduced to ethanol H+ accepted from NADH (ethanol dehydrogenase)
  • NADH oxidised to NAD so glycolysis can continue (where 2 ATP molecules are produced per glucose)
  • Ethanol cannot be further metabolised so is a waste product
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3
Q

How does Lactate Fermentation Work?

A
  • NADH transfers H to pyruvate reducing it to lactate
  • Lactate dehydrogenase catalyses
  • Lactate gets metabolised
  • Either oxidised back to pyruvate, then channeled to Kreb’s cycle for ATP production (requires oxygen (creating oxygen debt))
  • Or converted to glycogen for storage in liver
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